Wednesday, October 26, 2022

David Harold Byrd

D. H. BYRD 


                                         Lee Harvey Oswald in his Civil Air Patrol Uniform 

Texas oil millionaire David Harold D. H. 'Dry Hole" Byrd, owner of the Texas School Book Depository building, was on an African safari big game hunting at the time of the assassination.

A relatively unknown character in most books and stories about the assassination, Byrd is none the less a significant figure who played multiple roles in various aspects of the assassination story.

 For starters he was a financial supporter of the polar explorations of his cousin Admiral Richard Byrd and has a mountain named after him in the Antarctica.

While most of us would assume that military operations are fully funded by the government, three of the CIA's JMWAVE boat crews were partially supported financially by three patriotic American millionaires - William Pawley, Clare Booth Luce and John Rosselli.

So D.H. Byrd, in a similar way, helped his cousin in his explorations,  that included his radio broadcasts from such remote regions, could only picked up by a Cedar Rapids, Iowa, teenager Arthur Collins.


Art Collins, on a radio he built himself in his garage was the only one who could receive the remote polar broadcasts from Admiral Byrd, and he dutifully passed on the information to the Navy. Collins went on to establish his own radio company that with the advent of WWII, became a major defense contractor that eventually supplied and serviced all sideband radios used by USAF, Strategic Air Command (SAC) and the Executive Air fleet, including Air Force One.

While Collins Radio had its headquarters in Collins hometown of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, like other major defense contractors, it opened a factory in Richardson, Texas, near Dallas, for strategic security reasons, so it would be out of the range of Soviet long range ballistic missiles.

As an early aviation pioneer Byrd owned an early aviation company that merged with some of his associates to form Ling, Temco,Voight – LTV.

Byrd married into one of the richest families in Texas (Caruth), and after her death, married a close, pesonal friend of Lyndon B. Johnson.

Byrd was one of those who in September 1941, shortly before Pearl Harbor, formed the Civil Air Patrol (CAP) along with Cord Meyer, Sr., another early aviation pioneer whose son also became entwined in various aspects of the assassination drama.

For the 1952 Annual Report of the CAP, that includes photos and descriptions of D. H. Byrd and Cord Meyer, Sr. – go to: https://www.gocivilairpatrol.com/media/cms/1952_8D184B3F628D7.pdf

Among its members the CAP in New Orleans counted Lee Harvey Oswald, the man accused of assassinating the president from Byrd's building.

As reported in a Pennsylvania newspaper article (Thanks to Greg Parker for pointing this article out), the CAP had plans to send young cadets to a special counter-intelligence spy school at Fort Holabird, Maryland. [York, Pennsylvania, Gazette]

 "It declared that these recruits would be taught the Russian language, Russian military tactics, Russian politics, and all characteristics of the Russian people." The article called it a plan for loyalty police. 

Sound familiar? 

For more on this story go to:

http://jfkcountercoup2.blogspot.com/2017/06/civil-air-patrol-plan-for-loyalty-police.html?m=1

And if you thought that it was a one time affair, think again, as more recently it was reported that the CIA partnered with the CAP to provide it with the latest technology, enabling the CAP cadets to detect citizens who grew marijuana in their backyard so they can be reported and busted.

https://www.auxbeacon.org/cia-partners-with-the-civil-air-patrol-with-spy-technology/

Byrd purchased the building that housed the Texas School Book Depository (TSBD) but left it vacant for many years before leasing it to a food market before the TSBD took over.

If the assassination was a well planned and successfully executed covert intelligence operation then nothing was left to chance and the operators had complete control over the situation and surroundings.

Just as the CIA's JMWAVE NIPIC technicians supplied Carl Jenkins and the Pathfinder sniper teams with U2 and aerial photos, ground photos, blueprints of the duPont estate and maps of the Veradero area, where Fidel Castro was to be shot as he rode by in an open jeep, if what happened at Dealey Plaza was a similar operation, the same pre-planned procedures were used.

The staging area for the shooting of Castro in Veradero, as Felix Rodriguez recounts in his book, was so planned out in advance the gun sight on his sleek German rifle was preset. And one of the planned staging areas in Veradero was to be an apartment associated with Dr. Rolando Cubella (aka AMLASH), who recently pased away, and will be the subject of my next post.

So if the Dealey Plaza shooting was a similar operation then the situation was as controlled as it was in Veradero, and the TSBD building was the staging area, and Byrd was the proprietor.

At the time of the assassination Bryd was on a big game hunting safari in Mozambique, at Safariland, owned by German Werner Von Alvensleben. As Volkmar Schmidt explained to me, "von" is a German designated of royalty.

Byrd was accompanied by Tom May, a Dallas school book publisher, and their weapon of choice was a Mannlicher Schonauer, a more powerful and precise rifle than the Mannlicher Carcano found in the TSBD.

Byrd apparently made annual hunting trips to Africa, but this one was photographly documented by von Alvenensleben's nephew Christian von Alvenensleben, a professional photographer.

While he wanted to capture beautiful animals in their natural habitat on film, he was horrified at the wanton slaughter of the animals for photos and trophies, but he took pictures.

Some 60 of his photos were published in a book and are available on line. 

https://www.booklooker.de/B%C3%BCcher/Angebote/titel=Die+Spur+des+Leoparden

alvensleben.com

One photo of a dead elephant is inscribed "Shot by Col. Byrd."

The Colonel comes from his role in the CAP.



Another caption identified Byrd in a photo that is clearly not him, but he was most certainly there.

Byrd's host, von Alvenensleben, is the son of a German who is identified in an OSS document as an "assassination specialist," who authored a pamphlet supporting the German military's attempted assassination and coup against Hitler on July 20, 1944, code named Valkyrie.

On September 24, 1963, CIA officer Desmond FitzGerald briefed the Joint Chiefs of Staff on their covert operations against Cuba, mentioning the fact that the CIA was studying in detail that German military plot to kill Hitler to be used against Castro. The man they chose to lead that plot was Dr. Rolando Cubella.

The Valkyrie plot to kill Castro is a recurring theme in the JFK assassination story, and von Alvenenslabens association with it is only part of that story.

Another African safari hunting partner of Byrd was U.S. General James Harold Doolittle, famous for bombing of Tokyo early in World War II.

In a FOIA request and civil suit brought by the Assassination Archives and Research Center, the CIA records on Byrd and Alversleben have been requested, as well as the records on Eisenhowers’ Doolittle Commission report on CIA covert operations, that included William Pawley as one of the three commissioners and recommended continued use of covert operations to counter the Soviet and communist menace.

Von Alversleben returned to Dallas as a guest of Byrd, who showed him his Trophy Room, where he proudly exposed the heads of dead animals he killed, and added a window he had removed from the sixth floor of the TSBD building as a additional trophy for his trophy room. 


















Friday, October 21, 2022

Lawsuit Over JFK Assassination Records

 Lawsuit Over JFK Assassination Records

https://www.maryferrell.org/pages/JFK_Records_Lawsuit.html

On October 19, 2022, the Mary Ferrell Foundation, a non-profit archive with the internet's largest collection of searchable JFK records, filed a lawsuit against President Biden and the National Archives for failing to implement the 1992 JFK Records Act. These failures have resulted in confusion, gaps in the records, over-classification, and outright denial of thousands of assassination-related files, five years after the law's deadline for full disclosure.

For More Information

Read the complaint in MFF v Biden et al

Key issues in the lawsuit

What is the Mary Ferrell Foundation?

Who is the Foundation's attorney Bill Simpich?

Who was Mary Ferrell?

Learn more about the 2017-2021 releases

Read the 1992 JFK Records Act

Basics of the JFK assassination

State of the JFK Releases 2022

On December 15 of this year, the National Archives is set to release more documents from the JFK Collection, under an order given by President Biden in October of 2021. What is not known is the extent that this release - will it encompass all or most remaining records, or will the can be kicked down the road as it has been since 2017, when under the JFK Records Act all remaining records were to be fully released, except in extraordinary circumstances.

This page documents a set of problems and issues with the state of JFK Collection as of 2022. For background on the document declassifications of 2017-2021, see State of JFK Releases 2021. See links in the sidebar for other related information, including where to view the documents which were released under the JFK Records Act in 2017, 2018, and 2021.

This page was last updated on 10/16/2022.

Summary

The issues described on this page mainly fall into these categories:

Continued withholding - continued redactons in violation of the JFK Records Act

Deficiencies in tracking - various problems with the National Archive's "central directory of identification aids"

Missing records - documents which should have been released in 2017, but weren't

Unjustified redactions - documents with significant and unwarranted redactions

Continued Withholding in Violation of the JFK Records Act

Over 14,000 records still feature "redactions" (blacked out text) - 16,283 if the National Archive's 6-part reference spreadsheet is to be believed. These all should have been fully declassified by October 26, 2017, absent a specific justification in each instance by the president of the United States. Instead, both President Trump and President Biden declassified some records while issuing blanket withholding declarations for the rest.

The JFK Records Act is precise on the process which should have been followed:

"Each assassination record shall be publicly disclosed in full, and available in the Collection no later than the date that is 25 years after the date of enactment of this Act, unless the President certifies, as required by this Act, that (i) continued postponement is made necessary by an identifiable harm to the military defense, intelligence operations, law enforcement of fireign relations; and (ii) the identifiable harm is of such gravity that it outweighs the public interest in disclosure." (JFK Records Act, section 5(g)(2)(D)).

The JFK Act sets a high bar for continued withholding past 2017. But the requisite findings have not been asserted by the president on a case-by-case basis, as the law requires.

Deficiencies in Central Directory of Identification Aids

Background: The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) maintains a 6-part spreadsheet of 319,106 records here: https://www.archives.gov/research/jfk/search. Until Oct 2, 2020 this was an online search system rather than a spreadsheet, where it contained the same set of records since 2008. It was then replaced by a 1-part spreadsheet which contained barely half of the 319,106 records (despite the name "jfk-assassination-collection-listing-final.xslx")! After complaints, this spreadsheet was replaced with the current 6-part spreadsheet on June 28, 2021.

See the MFF's JFK Database Explorer, which provides a browse, filter, and search interface to a copy of the data found in these spreadsheets.

NARA's "central directory of identification aids" is a critical resource to accessing JFK records. It is the means by which records may be located and requested for public viewing at the National Archives' facility in College Park, Maryland, where the records are housed. Therefore, errors and omissions in this directory are a huge impediment to public access to the records.

Entire agency collections missing from the central directory

The 319,106-entry spreadsheet that NARA mantains contains not a single entry for records of the Secret Service (prefix 154), National Security Agency (prefix 144), National Security Council (145), or US Army Investigative Records Repository (prefix 194). 360 records from these agencies were actually published online since 2017 by the National Archives, but none of those or other records of this agencies are to be found in the central directory. Even more such records which are not to be found in the central directory are known to exist. The record numbers for such missing entries are set forth

here: MFF_JfkRecordsReleasedOnlineButNotInCentralDirectory.csv.

Other records missing from the central directory

There are many other record entries ("identification aids") missing from the 6-part spreadsheet ("central directory"). In just the records released online in 7 batches in 2017, 2018, and 2021, hundreds of records put online by NARA did not have a matching entry in the directory. This despite the fact that each document put online featured a header "Record Identification Form" page, containing the metadata which should be in the central directory.

Entries are also missing for 472 FBI records (prefix 124-), 250 John F. Kennedy Library records (prefix 176-), and 1 Defense Intelligence Agency record (prefix 111-). The record numbers for these missing records are also included here: 

MFF_JfkRecordsReleasedOnlineButNotInCentralDirectory.csv. 

Note: This list is by no means complete. The public has no practical way of knowing how many more records exist which do not have a corresponding entry in the central directory.

Redactions in the central directory

Thousands of JFK records still feature redactions, but redactions also exist in the entries of the central directory. The MFF wrote a script to extract records featuring fields containing certain values such as [DELETED] or other such variations, and more than 5,000 entries were found to have one or more redacted values. This imperfect listing of redacted entries is located here: 

MFF_JfkRedactedEntriesInCentralDirectory.csv. 

Further, a 2022 update of NARA's 6-part spreadsheet was found to have many entries which featured new redactions not present in the earlier version of the spreadsheet.

Missing Records

Background: In 2016, in response to a FOIA request (see foiaNGC16-095_2016_3603.pdf), NARA released a list of 3,603 records which were "withheld in full" but intended for full or partial release in 2017. These are documents which were not public in any form prior to 2017, as opposed to other records which had been previously released with redactions.

This list was later amended to 3,598 records, and then later still amended (mistakenly) to 3,571.

When documents were released in several batches in 2017 and 2018, MFF conducted an analysis of what was released vs. the list provided by NARA in response to the FOIA. Discrepancies were noted, and email exchanges with NARA clarified some discrepancies but left others unresolved. These are discussed below.

27 Department of Justice records left off the releases

In response to MFF inquiries regarding the change from 3,598 to 3,571 entries, NARA replied with a list of 27 DOJ records, saying the last listing page had been inadvertently removed, and this accounted for the discrepancy between the two lists (3,598 - 3,571 = 27). But despite this acknowledgment, these 27 records were never posted online along with the others being released, and their release status remains unclear. 9 of them are marked "section 11(a)" and thus potentially withheld under this section of the JFK Records Act, but the other 18 have no such marking. See MFF_JfkRecordsMissing27Doj.csv.

Records declared "open in full" which are not publicly available

In response to an inquiry from the MFF regarded other possibly missing records in the 2017 releases, the National Archives provided a spreadsheet containing 337 records marked "Released in Full prior to 2017 project," and Archives' staff provided assurances that these records were "determined to be open in full in the open Collection" and thus in no need of actual release in 2017. See the last 337 entries in the following: MFF_JfkRecords337ReleasedInFull_attachedToNaraEmail_2018-04-06.csv.

However, the MFF in 2019 checked up on a set of 41 records, 27 of which were in the list of 337 "previous released" documents noted above. The spot check was conducted on-site at NARA's College Park MD facility where the JFK Collection resides. The results concerning those 27 spot-checked records:

10 records were indeed available

3 records were available on a 1986-era microfilm (and thus featuring redactions)

13 could not be located

1 contained a "withholding" notice in the box rather than the actual document

Thus more than half of the records spot-checked were not available in any form, and only 10/27 - barely more than a third - were indeed available "in full." The status of the other 310 which were not checked is unknown.

Other unaccounted-for records

MFF has conducted an analysis to see what records from the 2016 FOIA list remain unreleased or unaccounted for. Starting with the 3,598 list of records, MFF removed from that list the following:

2494 records released in 8 batches in 2017, 2018, and 2021

18 DOJ records among the 27 previously discussed (9 are withheld under section 11 and otherwise accounted for here)

337 allegedly "open in full" records previously discussed

515 records marked as withheld under sections 10 or 11 of the JFK Records Act (generally IRS records and records under court seal); see this page at the National Archives: 

https://www.archives.gov/research/jfk/withheld-in-full-list?_ga=2.16936121.1273303192.1663005297-1566491686.1613050539

178 records from the CIA's "201 file" on Oswald, which were not put online due to NARA's determination that they were duplicates of already-available records

10 Rockefeller Commission audio records which NARA reported could not be located

1 used typewriter ribbon (record #180-10142-10194) not put online because it is a physical artifact

33 documents where NARA notes "corresponding document has not yet been found in the Collection"; see NARA page listing 79 of these, only 33 of which are in the list of 3,598 withheld-in-full:

  https://www.archives.gov/research/jfk/rif-numbers

What remains are 12 unaccounted-for records, listed here: 

MFF_JfkRecordsFrom2016Foia2016UnaccountedFor.csv. Their status is unknown.

Unjustified Redactions

Here are some examples of documents for which continued withholding seems excessive:

a. Memorandum to JFK about Reorganizing the CIA after the Bay of Pigs - A June 30, 1961 memoramdum from Arthur Schlesinger Jr. to President Kennedy about reorganizing the CIA after the Bay of Pigs, NARA Record Number: 176-10030-10422. See pages 9-10 for a page-and-a-half of whiteouts; note that this document is also missing from NARA's central directory.

b. Personnel file of senior counterintelligence officer Birch D. O'Neal who controlled CIA's Lee Oswald file from November 1959 to November 1963 (NARA Record Number 104-10291-10014).

c. Personnel file of senior operations officer David Atlee Phillips who told conflicting stories about Oswald's Sept. 1963 visit to Mexico City (NARA Record Number 104-10194-10026).

d. Personnel file of senior Dallas-based operations officer James Walton Moore who was informed about Oswald's return to Texas in 1962 who allegedly told a CIA asset Oswald was "harmless"(NARA Record Number 1993.07.22.17:13:03:960590).

e. February 1962 Defense Department Northwoods plan for a "false-flag" operation to stage a violent incident in U.S. and blame it on Cuba (NARA Record Number: 202-10002-10104).

f. File on CIA-funded group DRE/AMSPELL which publicized Oswald's pro-Castro activities in August 1963 and sought to blame JFK's assassination on Cuba in November 1963 (NARA Record Number 104-10170-10121).

g. June 25, 1975 testimony of William K. Harvey (CIA chief in charge of the ZR-RIFLE Castro assassination program) to the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Activities (NARA Record Number 157-10002-10106).

h. A JFK document removed from the security file of Watergate burglar E. Howard Hunt (NARA Record Number 1993.07.24.08:37:38:680310).

i. Identity of "the infiltration team with mission of assassinating" Cuban Premier Fidel Castro, listed in attachment to September 10, 1964 report on "activities of AMWORLD." (NARA Record Number: 104-10308-10086).

Summary

The list of issues above is not meant to be comprehensive. For example, some documents released in 2018 featured more redactions than the same record with the same record number when released earlier in 2017. This may be a left-hand vs. right-hand issue among the declassifiers, but it doesn't engender confidence in the process.

There are bound to be anomalies and inconsistencies with such a large body of records. However, the problems noted above - regarding problems both with the releases and with the central directory meant to account for them - are serious, greatly impede understanding and accountability, and remain unresolved as of October 2022.

On December 15, 2021, 1,491 additional JFK records were released with fewer redactions than previously - this is the most recent batch of declassified documents from the JFK Collection. But President Biden, as his predecessor had done, kicked the can down the road on many more. More than 16,000 records remain with status REDACT by our best reckoning (see jfkdb.php?field=all&filters=currentstatus:REDACT). These records are currently being reviewed by the National Archives and government agencies, particularly the CIA, which is the source of the majority of the remaining documents. More than 11,000 of the still-redacted records are from this one agency (see jfkdb.php?field=all&filters=recno3:104|currentstatus:REDACT).

President Biden has the ultimate decision-making authority on further JFK releases, and has set a deadline of December 15 of this year for the current review. Will he elect to follow the JFK Records Act's procedures for document-by-document decision-making. Or will he continue the blanket continuation of withholding we have seen since 2017, which Congress originally set as the deadline for full declassification?

Please direct any inquiries to info@maryferrell.org.

News Stories About the Lawsuit

Oct 19, 2022. 'What are they hiding?': Group sues Biden and National Archives over JFK assassination records, by Marc Cuputo, NBC News.

Oct 19, 2022. Biden and National Archives sued over JFK assassination records, by Emily Mae Czachor, CBS News.

Oct 19, 2022. Is Biden blocking the JFK assassination files over hidden bombshells?, by Andrew Feinberg, the Independent.

Oct 19, 2022. Biden, National Archives sued over unreleased JFK assassination records, by Herb Scribner, Axios.

Thursday, October 20, 2022

CAPA Dallas Conference Nov. 2022

 GREETINGS FROM CAPA!



Join us for the most important annual conference on the JFK assassination!
 
CAPA is looking forward to seeing everyone at our in-person conference this year. The conference will be held in Dallas at the Crowne Plaza Hotel near Dealey Plaza. The dates for the conference are November 19 and 20. There will be a banquet on Saturday night.
 
Be sure to scroll all the way to the end of the email for an October treat!
 
Here are the exciting events on our program (all presentations include a Q&A session at the end). (New or important info in red.)
 
Be among the first to see the new four-hour Oliver Stone documentary  “JFK – Destiny Betrayed.”
 
Jim Di’Eugenio will be speaking about new and additional information that did not make it into the “JFK – Destiny Betrayed” film.
 
Jeff Meek, who writes a monthly JFK assassination column for the Arkansas Hot Springs Village Voice newspaper, will speak about new evidence he found which Jim Di’Eugenio is including in his upcoming book.
 
The title of the talk by Josiah Thompson and Gary Aguilar will be: "A Granular Account of the Last Second of the Assassination"
 
We will be showing the 45-minute trailer from the film by Libby Handros “Four Who Died Trying” about JFK,  RFK, MLK and Malcom X.
 
David Montague, member of the Assassination Records Review Board, will speak about how he followed up on leads, and the difference in technology between then and now.
 
Russell Kent, who spoke last year about the HSCA Forensic Pathology Panel, will be speaking about the Clark Panel.
 
Paul Bleau will be speaking about how the JFK assassination is covered in the history books at schools in North America and will also chair a panel on this subject with David Denton, Andrew Kiel, and David Montague.
 
Steve Jaffe, the last living investigator for New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison, will be speaking by Zoom about some of his experiences as a forensic photo analyst and his work with France's Secret Service director, Andre Ducret and Interpol after he secretly reached out to French President Charles de Gaulle. He met briefly with de Gaulle in Paris who offered assistance. Jaffe succeeded in securing an early generation copy of the Zapruder film. Jaffe was also one of the producers, with Edward Lewis, of the 1973 film "Executive Action," and various documentaries including "A Rush to Judgment," which he produced with Mark Lane. He was in the process of co-authoring a book with James Wagenvoord, former LIFE Magazine editor and business director, who passed away in late July.
 
David Mantik will be speaking about what happened to JFK’s limousine after the assassination.
 
John Newman will be speaking by Zoom on Volume IV of his series on the Kennedy Presidency: Uncovering Popov's Mole. This volume examines, to an unprecedented extent, the internal and external dynamics of the decades-long search, within CIA, for a Soviet mole who was never exposed or identified. It presents an entirely new perspective on the authority and objectives of the mole (within the CIA's Office of Security), and a dramatic new context in relation to understanding Lee Harvey Oswald's 1959 defection to the USSR.
 
Max Good will be showing his documentary “The Assassination and Mrs. Paine.”
 
Monika Wiesak will be speaking about her book “America’s Last President - What the World Lost When it Lost John F. Kennedy.” Her book is highly recommended by Jim Di’Eugenio.
 
We will be presenting a short clip of former CAPA Board Advisor and speaker at our conferences, James Wagenvoord, who passed away on July 26th. Please see our tribute to James on the home page of the CAPA website written by Steve Jaffe, who will be giving personal remarks during his talk on collaborating with Wagenvoord on a book. James spoke several times at our conferences and was a valued friend and advisor to CAPA whom we will miss very much.
 
Dr. Wecht, Chairman of CAPA and author of numerous books including his latest – “The JFK Assassination Dissected” co-authored with Dawna Kaufmann -  will be the speaker at the banquet. CAPA has a surprise for fans of Dr. Wecht, a look back in time that will delight and inspire you - and maybe even bring down the house!
 
We are again planning a special day for high school, college, and law school students. This will be held online, as it was the last two years, on Friday, November 18.  We are planning a program that will give them the opportunity to see what President Kennedy was like as a person and a president and educate them about the truth of the assassination. David Denton will introduce the program and answer questions from the students. David Montague will lead the second part of the student conference wherein the students become “federal investigators” and search for answers (see details here).
 
Here is the program schedule:
CAPA 2022 program
Central Time
Saturday 11-19-22
Central time
9:00 – 9:05                       Opening remarks Dr. Wecht
9:05 – 10:00                     Gary Aguilar/Josiah Thompson
10:00 – 12:00                   First half of Oliver Stone documentary
12:00 – 1:00                     Lunch
1:00 – 2:00                       Jim Di’Eugenio
2:00 – 2:30                       Jeff Meek
2:30 – 4:00                       Paul Bleau/panel
4:00 – 4:10                       James Wagenvoord clip
4:10 – 5:30                       Stephen Jaffe
5:30 – 6:00                       Break
6:00 – 7:00                       Mixer
7:00 – 10:00                     Banquet

Sunday 11-20-22
Central time
9:00 – 10:00                     Russel Kent
10:00 – 11:00                   David Montague            
11:00 – 12:00                   John Newman
12:00 – 1:00                     Lunch
1:00 – 2:00                       David Mantik 
2:00 – 4:00                       Second half Oliver Stone documentary
4:00 – 4:15                       Break
4:15 – 5:30                       Libby Handros “Four Who Died Trying” trailer
5:30 – 6:30                       Dinner 
6:30 – 8:15                       Max Good film re: Mrs. Paine
8:15 – 9:15                       Monika Wiesak
             
FOR CAPA MEMBERS ONLY
We are having a mixer with a cash bar (6-7 pm) just before the banquet on Saturday night which begins at 7 pm. The mixer will be for CAPA members only and will provide an opportunity to meet and talk to the conference speakers, including Dr. Wecht.
 
To register for the conference and banquet, please click this link: https://capa-us.org/2022-capa-jfk-conference/
 
The room rate at the Crowne Plaza Hotel, discounted for our group, is as follows: deluxe renovated guest rooms with one king or two queen beds, luxury bedding, mini fridge, one cup coffee maker, multiple USB ports, and hairdryer for $139.00 per night plus tax.  Use the link below to make your reservation. Note that the hotel is offering a discounted rate before and after the conference for people who want to come early and/or stay late. There is discounted self-parking in the attached garage - normally $18 discounted to $10 per night for our group.

Booking Website:
https://book.passkey.com/e/50309916 click on Attendee

CAPA video ad for our conference: https://videopower.cdn.spotlightr.com/watch/MTMwNDk2Nw==


Thank you all for your support of CAPA and its  worthy cause - Pursue the release of withheld records -  Find the Truth -  Seek Justice.





Thursday, October 13, 2022

THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS AND THE ASSASSINATION - 60 YEARS ON

THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS AND THE ASSASSINATION – 60 YEARS ON

By William Kelly billkelly3@gmail.com

Because of Russian dictator Vladamer Putin’s nuclear saber rattling, according to President Biden and former CIA Moscow Station Chief Rolff Larssen, we are closer to nuclear catastrophe now than we have been since the Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962.

Most people today weren’t even alive at the time but those who were remember the anxiety potential nuclear annihilation caused, and as I was only ten years old at the time, I remember it well, and it’s a subject worth revisiting.

After the Bay of Pigs fiasco in April, 1961, the Cuban Missile Crisis was second most significant event that put the young president at odds with his military commanders.

There were a number of reports from inside Cuba of missiles being moved around, but those reports were used by the president’s opposition and enemies such as Senator Keating and Clare Booth Luce, who wrote about i the Soviet missiles in Cuba in Life Magazine. JFK wanted more accurate and irrefutable evidence of the Soviet missiles in Cuba, and he got it from Art Lundahl, an important but little known character in a number of aspects of the assassination story.

Lundahl was the head of the US Navy Photo Interpretation Lab, but after his analysis of films of UFOs, the CIA had him moved over to their camp, and he was given rooms above a car dealership in a bad section of Washington D.C., which became known as the National Photo Interpretation Center or NPIC

After U2 planes overflew Cuba, the film was flown to the top secret Hawkeye Works run by Kodak in upstate New York, where it was processed before being sent to the NPIC labs in DC, where Lundal and his staff of technicians determined that there were indeed medium range Soviet Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMS) in Cuba.

Some of these photos were then sent to the Army Map Service client in Dallas, Texas, the Jaggers/Chiles/Stoval graphic arts firm, where Lee Harvey Oswald was working at the time. While the head of J/C/S testified that Oswald did not have access to the top secret work they did for the Army Map Service, another employee Dennis Offstein, said that he and Oswald worked on the U2 photos from the USSR, and Oswald mentioned that he was familiar with some of those places because he had lived in Russia. Offstein had also served in the military and attended the Defense Language Institute in Monterey, California, where a Warren Commission attorney said Oswald was once affiliated, though those records have disappeared. 

In addition, on the page of Oswald's notebook where he writes down the name "Chaggers/Chiles/Stoval," he also writes the word "microdot," an espionage technique that takes a photo of a document and reduces it to the size of a period, a photo usually taken with a Minox spy camera made especially for that purpose, a camera that Oswald, Michael Paine and Jack Ruby possessed. 

It has also been alleged that it was while working at Jaggers/Chiles/Stoval that Oswald produced the fake Hidel ID card, and he was working there when the rifle and pistol, ordered under the Hidel name, arrived at the Post Office though Hidel was not a name that was approved to receive mail or packages at that Post Office box. No one who worked at the Post Office recalled handing Oswald the rifle and pistol over the counter, and Oswald's daily time sheet shows that on the day they were picked up, though there's no receipt, Oswald worked from before the Post Office opened until after it closed, and one of the clients whose job he worked on was the Sam Bloom Advertising agency, who handled the logistics and promotion of the Dallas motorcade and later for Jack Ruby's trial. 

So if Oswald and Offstein worked on the U2 photos of the USSR, they also most likely worked on the U2 photos from Cuba that the J/C/S technicians blew up into poster size and placed arrows and captions on them to portray the missiles.

Lundahl then took these posters prepared at Chaggers/Chiles/Stoval to the White House where he briefed the President, saying that he was as positive as a photo analysist can be that they were medium range Soviet missiles. Lundahl became known as “The Briefer,” and Kennedy sent him and the posters overseas to brief French President Charles deGaulle and former OSS Colonel David Bruce, Kennedy’s ambassador to the Court of St. James in England, to brief them as well and garner support for whatever he decided to do.

UN Ambassador Adlai Stevenson was then given the U2 photo posters and he presented them to the General Assembly after the Soviet ambassador denied the missiles were there.

When the US military men, led by the Joint Chiefs of Staff learned of the missile in Cuba, they unanimously advised the president to bomb the missiles and Cuba and then invade the island to ensure they eliminated the threat. As accurately portrayed in the White House tapes and transcripts of the day and the film 13 Days, staring Kevin Costner as JFK’s aide, the military, led by Air Force Chief of Staff General Curtis LeMay, were adamant about a military solution, but JFK held out for a negotiated one.  

Although only the president has the authority to declare war, a regional military commander on his own, raised the DEFCON level to 2, one step away from war, and when the president learned of this he admonished that commander saying that he sent a message to the Soviets, a message he didn't want sent. 

Another significant event that took place behind the scenes during the Cuban Missile Crisis was when William Harvey, head of the CIA's Task Force W Cuban desk, ordered the JMWAVE station to send in a number of commando teams to infiltrate Cuba. When Attorney General RFK learned of this, he immediately had those teams recalled, and fired Harvey, who was reposted to the CIA desk in Rome, Italy, though he maintained his role as case officer for John Rosselli. 

Oval Office tapes recorded General LeMay remarking to JFK that “you are in pretty bad fix, Mr. President,” to which JFK responded, “If you haven’t noticed, you are in it with me!”

LeMay also said that a negotiated solution would be “Munich all over again,” referring to the support JFK’s father US Ambassador to England gave Nevell Chamberlain who succumbed to Hitler in Munich allowing the Nazi invasion of Poland and the start of World War II. Chamberlain’s use of the umbrella also sparked the Umbrella Man at Dealey Plaza to protest JFK’s appeasement to communists, the last thing he probably saw before having his brains blown out.

When JFK left the Oval Office he kept the recording tape running that captured LeMay saying, “We’re going to have to do something about those God damned Kennedys,” while JFK said to his brother “And we call ourselves human beings.”

The military were caught with their pants down because they had all of their radars facing north, to detect launches of ballistic missiles, since they knew the Soviets would shoot them over the North Pole. Such missiles, even long range ones could hit Washington D.C., New York, Chicago and San Francisco, but not the southern states, so that’s why the major defense contractors – Bell Helicopter, General Dynamics, Collins Radio, et al., were told to set up their factories in Texas.

Now however, they were threatened by the missiles in Cuba that if launched, could only be detected by one radar, in Mt. Laurel, New Jersey, that many people remember as a giant golf ball off the Turnpike. So the military sent a mobile radar unit to Louisiana aimed at Cuba to warn of any missile launches. These two radars operated under the code name Falling Leaves.

During the heat of the crisis, JFK met with his national security advisors, but one morning, before the meeting could begin, Caroline Kennedy approached her father. At the urging of her mother she had memorized one of JFK's favorite poems, Rendezvous With Death, and as recalled by James Douglas in his book, "Why JFK Was Killed and Why it Matters," she recited it to the president and the men who were going to decide the fate of humanity. It's author, Alan Seeger, who met his date with death at the Battle of Somme during World War I, was a nephew of peace activist and folk singer Pete Seeger. 

Unfortunately, the title of the poem was hijacked by Gus Russo and a German film maker who produced a certified black propaganda movie that blames the assassination on Fidel Castro, a still active disinformation campaign. 

During one such meeting RFK asked Secretary of Defense McNamara what alternatives there were to bombing and invasion, he meekly responded that when they war gamed that scenario, a blockade worked, so JFK ordered a blockade of Cuba so Russian ships taking Soviet missiles could no longer deliver them.

At the same time RFK began a backchannel talk with a Russian journalist he knew who had personal ties to Soviet Premier Khrushchev. They effectively ended the two week long crisis by assuring the Soviets that if they withdrew their missiles the US would never invade Cuba and would remove their ICBMs from Turkey.

When JFK permitted Seven Days in May film director John Frankenheimer to shoot scenes at the White House while he was away, JFK went sailing with his former PT109 shipmate and assistant Secretary of Navy Paul Fay. While sailing Fay asked JFK if he thought a military takeover of the government as portrayed in the movie was possible.  JFK responded that yes, it was possible if three requirements were met – one, there was an incident like the Bay of Pigs, two, if there was a similar incident, like the Cuban Missile Crisis, and three, if there was a third such incident, it could happen.

And there was, - the back channel negotiations JFK was conducting with Fidel Castro at the United Nations. These talks were made through TV reporter Lisa Howard, JFK’s former Choate Academy roommate William Attwood – who introduced JFK to Mary Pinchot (Meyer), and Cuban ambassador  Carlos LeChuga. When LaChuga wasCuban ambassador to Mexico he had an affair with Oswald’s contact at the Cuban embassy Silvia Duran.

Those supposedly secret negotiations, ongoing a the time of the assassination, became known to the Cubans through JFK’s Republican ambassador to Vietnam Henry Cabot Lodge, and that was enough to motivate them to kill the President. The anti-Castro Cuban snipers trained by the CIA at JMWAVE bases in Florida, had the mechanism to kill Castro, the motive and the opportunity was presented in a number motorcades in Philadelphia, Chicago, Tampa, Houston, Fort Worth and Dallas. 

After the successful settlement of the Cuban Missile Crisis, when things calmed down, JFK and RFK visited Art Lundal at his NPIC office and labs above the car dealership, and JFK arranged for NPIC to move into a vacant building on the grounds of the Navy Yard in Capitol Hill. 

That's where the Zapruder Film was taken on two occasions over the weekend of the assassination to make briefing boards. On one occasion it was said the film was brought in from Hawkeye Works, the top secret Kodak lab where U2 and satellite photos were processed. When this fact was related to the Assassinations Records Review Board (ARRB), the CIA censored it as even the name Hawkeye Works was still classified at the time. 

The second occasion the Zapruder film was taken to NPIC was supervised by Dino Brugioni, who wrote two books, one on Photo Fakery and another on NPIC's role in the Cuban Missile Crisis, "Eyeball to Eyeball." Brugioni also wrote the CIA memo relating that eight NPIC technicians participated in an operation called Pathfinder to kill Fidel Castro by shooting him in the head as he rode by in an open jeep on the way to the Dupont estate in Veradero, which he often did. 

Brugioni said that the briefing boards he made were used by Lundal to brief CIA director John McCone on the NPIC's analysis of the Zapruder film. Afterwards Lundal thanked the group who made the boards and said the briefing went okay, though there is no official record of it. Shortly thereafter however, Arthur Schlesinger wrote in his journal that when he asked RFK about the assassination, RFK replied that the CIA thought there were two gunman, probably based on Lundal's briefing. 

On the 20th anniversary of the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1982 a conference held in Cuba where it was revealed that there were four short range tactical nuclear missiles in Cuba. Had Cuba been bombed and invaded they would most certainly have been used and would have provoked World War III, with the bombs killing hundreds of millions of people.

Around the same time as that anniversary, the NPIC posters that had the arrows and captions on them, that Lundal used to brief the President, were placed on public display at the Washington National Airport. 

That November, as John Judge and I were waiting for a plane to take us to Dallas, we looked closely at the posters, and in the bottom corner, where an artist would sign his name to a painting, was the citation:  JAGGER/CHILES/STOVAL-Dallas

Links:

https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/45077/i-have-a-rendezvous-with-death

https://jfkcountercoup.blogspot.com/2017/04/jfks-rendezvous-with-death-on-prayer.html?m=0

Rendezvous At Dealey Plaza II | JFKCountercoup

https://jfkcountercoup.blogspot.com/2009/12/u2-photos-of-cuba-oct-62.html

https://jfkfacts.org/jan-7-1963-under-u-s-government-eyes-oswald-goes-to-work/

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/putin-nuclear-war-threat-intelligence-matters/

https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/18/upshot/when-jfk-secretly-reached-out-to-castro.html

TESTIMONY OF DENNIS HYMAN OFSTEIN

https://educationforum.ipbhost.com/topic/10719-jaggars-chiles-stovall/

Tuesday, September 20, 2022

Gorbachev and Khrushchev at Dealey Plaza

 Gorbachev and Khrushchev at Dealey Plaza

The recent death of Gorbachev made me think of when I missed crossing paths with him when he visited Dallas, Dealey Plaza, the Grassy Knoll and the Sixth Floor Museum some time ago.

Its notable that Russian dictator Vladimir Putin snubbed Gorbachev’s funeral, as he was singlehandedly responsible for dismantling the Soviet Union that Putin is now trying to forcibly reconstruct.

I was in Chicago when the Illinois national guard were called out during the 1968 Democratic National Convention, at the very same time Soviet tanks rolled into Prague to put down a Czechoslovakian revolt.

But when the East and West Germans wanted the Berlin Wall to go, and reunite Germany, Gorbachev refused to use his iron hand and let it happen.

In 1990, while the Wall was being dismantled and there was still an East Berlin, though people could travel both ways freely, I met a Russian media women who escorted me and a friend to the East Berlin television tower, where there is a rotating restaurant on the top floor that gives you an everchanging view of the city, like the Seattle Needle and Dealey Plaza's Reunion Tower.

Over lunch she explained that the revolt that led to the opening of the Wall didn't begin in Berlin, but the city of Lipzig, where the authorities had been cracking down on a band of street musicians who performed for donations. They sought refuge and were given sanctuary in a Catholic church were the parish priest began a daily prayer vigil for the reunion of the two Germanies and the end of the reactionary crackdown on citizens.

There were only a few at first but the prayer crowd grew daily until the church was filled and people lined the streets. That protest, sparked by itinerant street musicians and a Catholic priest, resulted in the reunion of Germany and eventually the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

That Gorbachev's inaction allowed this to happen is a testament to his character, and listening to what JFK and Reagan had to say, then acting on it by not reacting.

So one November day in 1998 I was flying into Dallas from Philadelphia and recognized Bob Groden's son in a seat in front of me. As we were disembarking I introduced myself and he said his dad was picking him up and would probably give me a ride to my hotel.

Bob said no problem, and excitedly said Gorbachev had visited the Grassy Knoll and Sixth Floor a few hours ago, and he gave him one of his books.

He would give me a ride to my hotel, but first we had to stop for a Texas barbecue dinner at a friend's joint. It was good food and Bob got a free meal for bringing us in - there were about six of us a dog in the van.

The dog, a little yapper, belonged to one of Ruby's dancers, who I was sitting near, and was a descendant of Ruby's dog Sheba. When we got to my hotel, little Sheba ran in and proceeded to piss all over the lobby, so I pretended not to be associated with it.

Later, when I visited Gary Mack, he related how Gorbachev had visited and wrote a little note in the guest book that I thought profound:

“He looked far ahead and he wanted to change a great deal. Perhaps it is this that is the key to the mystery of the death of President John F. Kennedy.”

– written by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in a Sixth Floor Museum memory book in 1998, according to archivist Gary Mack in the Kennedy Assassination Chronicles.

Another Soviet Premier had a big roll in the assassination story - Nikita Khrushchev, JFK's primary rival , along with Castro, who was the subject of an FBI report released under the JFK Act, that I found fascinating and included it among my Top Ten Records Released Under the JFK Act.

https://jfkcountercoup.blogspot.com/2018/11/top-ten-jfk-assassination-records.html

Drew Pearson was a renown investigative reporter in his day, author of the Washington Merry-go-round syndicated column, and a mentor to his associate Jack Anderson.

But he failed to inform his readers that he met with Khrushchev but instead dutifully informed the FBI what Khrushchev had said to him about the assassination.

And it was Khrushchev who took us to the brink of nuclear war nearly sixty years ago in October 1962 but backed off.

Drew Pearson dinner with Khrushchev - 104-10003-10064 

http://documents.theblackvault.com/documents/jfk/NARA-July2017/JFK-July_2017_Release-Formerly_released_in_part/DOCID-32105956.PDF

Soviet Primer Khrushchev told Pierson  that he disbelieved the Warren Report and criticized and suspected American intelligence agencies of involvement in the assassination.

Rather than write a “Washington Merry-Go-Round” Column on this incredible scoop Pearson reported it to the FBI, who noted:  "Pearson repeated that the reaction of Chairman Khrushchev…was one of flat disbelief and archtypical of the universal European belief that there was some kind of American conspiracy behind the assassination of President Kennedy and the murder of Oswald....(He) could not believe that the affair had happened as it apparently did and Mr. Pearson made no headway whatsoever in trying to change their belief that something was not on the level. Chairman Khruschev greeted Mr. Pearson's efforts with a tolerant smile..."   

Of course not only the Soviets, but the French, German, Isralie, Cuban and other nationl intelligence agencies performed their own independent investigations, only the US government agencies and commissions concluded one man alone was responsible for killing the president in order to cover-up their own invlvemnt.

So it was quite fitting for Kruschev to belittle and ridicule Pearson for not pursuing the truth, merely accept the government's handouts.and not to recognize JFK was the victim of his own security agencies.

Pearson's protege Jack Anderson, at least tried to find out what he could when he interviewed Johnny Rosselli, but he too only took what Rosselli handed him and didn't follow up and take it to another level, that we are trying to do now. 

Thursday, September 8, 2022

Foreknowledge and the Assassination

 FOREKNOWLEDGE AND JFK ASSASSINATION

Sun Tzu said: “Now the reason the enlightened Prince and the wise general conquer the enemy whenever they move and their achievements surpass those of ordinary men is foreknowledge.”

“What is called foreknowledge cannot be elicited from spirits nor from gods. Nor by analogy with past events, nor from calculations. It must be obtained from men who know the enemy situation.” – The Art of War – Chapter XII – Employment of Secret Agents.

One of the hallmarks and “fingerprints of intelligence” that makes the assassination of President Kennedy a covert intelligence operation is the foreknowledge certain people had of the event, and expressing it to others before it occurred.

– Bray – See: Bray v. Bendix trial transcripts re: JEFCOTT.

https://jfkcountercoup.blogspot.com/2019/05/oni-and-assassination-of-president.html

– Cambridge, England – Telephone call. See: Bowen, Howard.

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-41773716

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/oct/27/jfk-files-british-paper-got-anonymous-call-just-before-assassination

– Cheramie, Rose – Jack Ruby associate. See: Louisiana State Police (HSCA)

https://spartacus-educational.com/JFKcheramie.htm

https://www.amazon.com/Rose-Many-Other-Names-Assassination/dp/1937584631

– Dinkin, Eugene B. – American soldier in Germany, claims to have picked up on the assassination plot from Army Security Agency monitor of OAS, the Algerian French Generals, went AOL and tried to inform American ambassador. See : Russell, Dick, TMWKTM.

https://www.maryferrell.org/pages/Allegations_of_PFC_Eugene_Dinkin.html

– Grace, William – “Shortly before the assassination an executive of the Grace Lines was found unconscious in the street. Taken to a hospital, he mumbled that the president was to be shot. He had an appointment with Army Intelligence agents before he was found.” – (Paris Flamonde, The Kennedy Conspiracy). Also : “An executive of the Grace Lines suffered a concussion after coming into contact with an Army Intelligence agent. While in a delirium he said, ‘The President is in danger!…”. [Also NoteLHO wrote to mother/brother he “made reservations on a Grace liner.” ]

– Martinez, Jorge Soto – On Nov. 1, told Lillian Springler at Parrot Jungle in Miami JFK to be killed by “Lee, been to Russia, Mexico.” JSM lived in apartment above Mike McLaney’s garage, former Cuban Customs, worked at Fountainblu Hotel.

http://jfkcountercoup2.blogspot.com/2013/08/parrot-jungle-incident-jorge-soto.html

– Martino, John – To his wife, on the morning of the assassination (See: Summers, Vanity Fair, SWHT), also Larry Hancock’s “Someone Would Have Talked.”

https://spartacus-educational.com/JFKmartino.htm

https://www.maryferrell.org/pages/John_Martinos_Confessions.html

https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.4159/9780674039285-017/pdf

– Milteer, Joseph – (RIP Feb. 28, 1974) Alias Samuel Steven Story. See: William Agusta Somerset – Agent 88 – undercover convers ations. NO, April 63

https://www.jfk-assassination.net/milteer.htm.

https://www.maryferrell.org/pages/Predictions_of_Joseph_Milteer.html

– Odio, Syliva – See: Fonzi, Gaeton (HSCA; The Last Investigation)/ Russell, Dick (TMWKTM).

https://www.maryferrell.org/pages/The_Odio_Incident.html

https://spartacus-educational.com/JFKodioS.htm

– Oxnard, Californiatelephone call – See: Peter Noyes, Legacy of Doubt.

https://archive.vcstar.com/news/mystery-oxnard-area-caller-whispers-about-jfks-death-minutes-before-shooting-ep-292158144-351553551.html/

https://www.staradvertiser.com/2013/11/22/breaking-news/california-caller-whispered-of-jfks-death-minutes-before-shooting/

– Paine, Michael – Was talking about political assassination in the Bell Helicopter cafateria as JFK was being killed.

https://spartacus-educational.com/JFKpaineM.htm

– Philbrick, Herbert, who wrote “I Was A Communist for the FBI,” Oswald’s favorite author and TV show, as a kid  – According to  Jean Hill. Philbrick expressed foreknowledge of the assassination while addressing a meeting of lawyers.

https://educationforum.ipbhost.com/topic/3663-papers-of-herbert-philbrick/

– Rivera, Jose, Dr. (Col. USAR) – See: Adele Edisen (ARRB). Rivera not only expressed foreknowledge of JFK’s assassination, but also of his son Patrick’s premature death and that LHO would move into the apartment on Magazine Street, New Orleans before LHO knew.

http://www.namebase.net:82/edisen.html

https://spartacus-educational.com/JFKrivera.htm

– Underhill, G. Garrett – See: Turner, William, Ramparts.

https://www.archives.gov/files/research/jfk/releases/104-10170-10145.pdf

https://spartacus-educational.com/JFKunderhillG.htm

The ABCs of Dizinformation and the Assassination of JFK


The ABCs of Dizinformation and the Assassination of JFK 

ABC TV - A Walt Disney company, has a job opening for a Miss-Disinformation Reporter, with ten years experience. Well I certainly qualify for that. 

 JFKCountercoup2: ABC Opening for Disinformation - Misinformation Reporter - Ha

My study of the JFK assassination has given me a master's degree in miss-and disinformation. 

From what I can gather, the term dizinformation came into popular use after the publication of John Barron's book KGB- The Secret Work of Soviet Secret Agents first published in 1974, and details the work of the KGB's Department of Dizinformation. 

The American term for the same thing is Propaganda, which takes its name from the Vatican's Department for the Propagation of the Faith. 

As far as Dizinformation and Propaganda goes in the JFK assassination story, Max Holland, like Barron, is only interested in the Soviet variety and not the local domestic versions. 

Holland asserts, in an official CIA publication, that an article in an Italian publication about the shadowy organization known as PERMINDEX, that included Clay Shaw among its listed directors, was dizinformation because the publication was funded in part by the KGB, and it was that article that led Jim Garrison on his crusade to prosecute Clay Shaw for a role in the assassination of President Kennedy. 

While the publication may have received money from the KGB, the article was correct in most respects, and according to former FBI agent Bill Turner, who worked closely with Garrison, his investigation began not because of the article in the Italian publication, but because of the accused assassin's association with Shaw, David Ferrie, Guy Banisner and the Cubans in New Orleans in the summer of 1963. 

The American and CIA's version of Dizinformation - Propaganda - begins with a very interesting and relatively unknown fellow - Paul Linebarger - who while serving as a US Army officer during the Korean War, wrote the classic textbook  called "Propaganda." 

Linebarger also taught propaganda, especially black propaganda and covert operational techniques at the John Hopkins Center for International Studies in Washington D.C. 

Among his students you will recognize E. Howard Hunt and Edward Lansdale, who Linebarger said had "black minds," along with David A. Phillips, William Odom, and Joseph Smith, who detailed Linebarger's class notes in his book "Portrait of a Cold Warrior." 

Linebarger broke down propaganda into five types - from white to black - and according to Smith, focused primarily on black propaganda. 

Joseph B. Smith Portrait of a Cold Warrior – Second Thoughts of a Top CIA Agent (G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1976) P. 59.

When Smith was being prepared for training his recruiter told him: 

..“As far as psychological warfare is concerned, it’s a brand new field. We are all learning. You remember it was one of Hitler’s strongest weapons. The Communists depend on it a lot to. We figure that if we analyze what they’re doing and study the countries in our area closely, we can beat them at their own game.”

“Oh yes, another thing,” she added, “We won’t be able to spare you for any clandestine tradecraft training. That would take another three months. We need you now. You’ll have to learn the business on the job. I’m afraid.”

“Well,” she added as an afterthought, “we will be able to help you with psychwar. Paul Linebarger, our consultant, is one of the few real experts and he gives evening seminars for us. We’ll try to get you into one of them after you’ve settled in.”

ASSASSINATION AS A CONTINGENCY 

.......One important contingency to consider in case a situation worsened rapidly and a take over by the Communist guerrilla armies appeared imminent was the operational effectiveness of assassination of the leaders of these groups.

For example, in Indochina, would the Viet Minh fall apart if Ho Chi Minh were assassinated? He appeared to be the soul of the movement. The evidence indicated that he was the one man nearly all Vietnamese respected and his efforts had provided the decisive cohesion that held the Communist cause together. If he were removed, wouldn’t this one death perhaps save the lives of many?

This was the key point on which discussions of assassination turned, the same kind of reasoning that led to the dropping of the first atomic bomb. An assassination meant the death of one person. If the situation is one of armed combat, killing is an accepted activity. Maximum accomplishment via minimum violence became a primary consideration.

Thus assassination was always a contingency action to be included in the plans, though approval would have to come from the National Security Council before any assassination was attempted. Another practical problem was where to find the assassins. The reading of case studies of the successful assassinations by Soviet secret service counterparts, such as the killing of Trotsky, wasn’t much help because the Soviets service exercised a control over its agents we could not impose, certainly not on Asians. That left only criminals and cranks to be considered for recruitment to perform this service...P. 75...

LINEBARGER'S CLASS 

All this was far in the future and far less important to me in the early winter of 1952 than the fact that I got the chance to attend Paul Linebarger’s seminar in psychological warfare. Linebarger had served as an Army psychological warfare officer in Chungking during the war. He had written a textbook on the subject in 1948

In 1951 he was serving as the Far East Division’s chief consultant. He also served as the Defense Department in the same capacity, giving advice on U.S. psychwar operations in Korea, and he was professor of Asian politics at the School for Advanced International Studies of the John Hopkins University. His book by this time had gone through three American editions, two Argentine editions and a Japanese edition.

He was far from a textbook warrior, however. He best described himself when he wrote the introduction to his book, “Psychological warfare involves exciting wit sharpening work. It tends to attract quick-minded people – men full of ideas.” His wits scarcely needed sharpening, and he was never at a loss for an idea.

The seminars were held in eight weeks, every Friday night at his home. Going to Paul Linebarger’s house on Friday evenings was not only an educational experience for those who attended the seminar, it was also an exercise in clandestinity. Learning covert operational conduct was considered part of the course. 

Each seminar was limited to no more than eight students. They were told to pose as students from the School of Advanced International Studies, to go to Paul’s via different routes, and to say they were attending a seminar on Asian politics. Senator McCarthy had alerted everyone to the possibility that Communist operators might be expected to turn up at almost any place in Washington. The School of Advanced International Studies had its campus in Washington, but over in Baltimore at the main campus of John Hopkins University, Owen Lattimore, the expert on Asian geography, held sway. McCarthy had called Lattimore the principal agent of Communist China in the United States.

Although no one called Paul Linebarger the principle agent of Chiang Kai-shek, his father had been Sun Yat Sen’s legal advisor and Paul never hid his full devotion to the Chinat cause. The feeling of the clash of mysterious powers was abroad in the cold winter nights around Paul’s house. It could just be possible that some Communist surveillant might follow one of the students up Rock Creek Park to 29th Street. They might even be operating from the Shoreham hotel, a few blocks away. We had been thoroughly indoctrinated in the fear of Communist subversion....It would be difficult to say whether it was the political atmosphere in general, the office routine of the day just closed, or the drawn drapes in Linebarger’s living room, but students at the seminar met in an appropriately conspiratorial mood tht raised the level of their appreciation of their subject.

The mood was fitting if not essential to an understanding of the material. The first point that Linebarger made was that the purpose of all psychological warfare is the manipulation of people so that they are not able to detect they are being manipulated. Wartime psychwar had been a matter of undermining the enemy civilian and military will to continue the fight. The audience, in brief, was very clearly defined. Determining just who it was they wanted to manipulate and for what ends was also pretty clear to the OPC personnel. Their targets were the Communists and their allies. Having this firmly in mind, any methods of manipulation could be used, especially “black propaganda.”

Black propaganda operations, by definition, are operations in which the source of the propaganda is disguised or misrepresented in one way or another so as not be attributable to the people who really put it out. This distinguishes black from white propaganda, such as news bulletins and similar statements issued by one side in a conflict extolling its successes, of course, or other material just as clearly designed to serve the purposes of its identifiable authors.

During World War II black propaganda operators had a field day. German black operations against the French consisted of such enterprises as sending French soldiers letters from their hometowns telling them their wives were committing adultery, or were infected with venereal diseases, giving away mourning dresses to women who would wear them on the streets of Paris, or intercepting telephone communications in the field and giving confusing or contradictory orders.

Paul Linebarger’s was a seminar in black propaganda only. One reason for this was that the United States already had an overt propaganda agency as part of the cold war apparatus. In those days this was run directly by the State Department, but in 1953 it would become formalized into the United States Information Agency and become an independent government agency responsible for worldwide United States propaganda operations. Furthermore, the view of the state of affairs in the world was that was the fundamental assumption of all OPC activities was that the United States was faced everywhere with an enemy that was using an untold array of black psychwar operations to undermine the nations of the world in order to present us with a fait accompli one fine morning when we would wake up to find all these countries under Communist control. Hence, it was vital to understand all about such operations from a defensive standpoint if nothing else. There was, however, something else. This was an attitude produced by the mixture of ancient wisdom that a good offense is the best defense, and the spirit of the times that made the existence of conspiracy seem so real. It was good to feel that we were learning how to beat the Communists at their own game.

Paul Linebarger loved black propaganda operations probably because they involved the wit-sharpening he liked to talk about. Also, he was so god at them that his was one of the inventive minds that refined the entire black operations field into shades of blackness. Linebarger and his disciples decided that propaganda that was merely not attributed to the United States was not really black, only gray. To be called black it had to be something more. Furthermore, they divided gray propaganda into shades of gray. So-called light gray was defined as propaganda that was not attributed to the United States government, but instead, for example, to a group that was known to be a friendly source. Medium gray or “gray gray” was the term LInebarger used for propaganda that was attributed to a neutral source or, in any case, to one that was not suspected to be about to say anything friendly concerning the United States or its national or international policies. Dark gray was the term for propaganda attributed to a source usually hostile to the United States. This left the term black propaganda for a very special kind of propaganda activity. Black propaganda operations were operations done to look like, and carefully labeled to be, acts of the (Communist) enemy.

Not only was the attribution given the source of the propaganda activity used as a criterion for defining what kind of propaganda it was, but equally important was the kind of message used. Gray activity involved statements or actions that supported U.S. policies. Black propaganda operations, being attributed to the enemy, naturally did not. In fact, black propaganda, to be believable, supported the enemy’s positions and openly opposed those of the United States.

Gray propaganda was considered to be useful because it added strength to our side by putting praise of the United States or, at least a reasonably stated understanding of U.S. positions, in the mouths of those whom the world at large would not identify as U.S. spokesmen giving out the official line. In one sense, gray propaganda is a close cousin of the endorsement in a commercial advertising campaign. Where the Clandestine Services came in was in the role of sponsor – but a sponsor that was not supposed to be known to anyone who heard or read the endorsement of the U.S. government’s policy product...

Mostly however, we followed our mentor through a series of actions that were to be attributed to various of our Communist enemies……Saying that the Communists were evil was merely talk. Doing something evil, disguised as Communists, would have real credibility.

Linebarger was always careful to point out that to have a chance of success, these black operations must be based on good solid information about how the Communists Party we proposed to imitate actually conducted its business...

 [Communists Huks in the Phillipines used as an example BK Notes that Ed Lansdale had Linebarger flown to the Phillipines in order to train Napoleon Villanuve, who later helped Lansdale train the anti-Castro Cubans for the Bay of Pigs].

It may seem curious, but it did not bother anyone at the seminar to be blithely engaged in planning a forgery, although no one there had ever been arrested for any serious crime. Otherwise they would not have been there. They would not have been granted the necessary security clearance to have gained employment by the Clandestine Services. The finer points about forgery, however, were actually the most fascinating to this group: how to obtain authentic paper, how to be sure to use the same kind of typewriter that Huk orders were usually written on, and of course, how to be certain to use the proper language that would make our work indistinguishable from the real thing. These were the topics examined with the most minute care.

Linebarger undertook a kind of group therapy approach to try to show us that tricking someone into believing that black is white comes naturally to everybody and is something that is practiced from childhood.

“Look,” he began, “can’t you remember how you fooled your brothers and sisters and your father and mother? Try to remember how old you were when you first tricked them.”

This got the class confessional under way. Soon people began recalling how they had stolen their brother’s and sister’s favorite toys…..As the stories progressed from grade school to high school and college capers, the tales of manipulation of parents and peers grew darker, if not black to the point of Linebarger’s definition of black operations. Everyone had either forged the time of return from when coming back to a dormitory after hours or forged parents’ signatures to bad report cards, or used false credentials to buy a drink when under age.

We found these exchanges so interesting that we decided to open each evening’s session with twenty minutes of confessions. They undoubtedly helped us to study the art of falsifying Communist documents with the high enthusiasm we all developed.

After listening to these recitals for a couple of weeks, Linebarger asked, “Haven’t any of you done anything more exciting than figure out ways to have your drinking and sexual adventures? I know none of you as in a psychwar outfit during the war, but has anyone done anything more nearly operational?

To everyone’s surprise Boston Blackie, our group anti-hero and skeptic was the one who replied....“...there was a referendum in Massachusetts on the question of birth control information...Then one of the priests got an idea. He suggested that we explain to the parishioners that if the voters approved the change in the law and permitted birth control information to be legally disseminated, this would mean that they would have to get a written permit from the government if they wanted to have a baby...

Linebarger thought this was an excellent story. He beamed, “I wish we had access to Church records for the past thousand years, we’d have so many case histories that we would be sure to find something to fit all our needs in Asia right now. The Catholic Church didn’t last this long as an unalternable institution without giving God’s will some assistance.

DAVID MAURER AND THE BIG CON 

“I want you all to go out and get a copy of David Maurer’s classic on the confidence man. It’s called The Big Con, and it’s available now in a paperback edition,” Paul continued. “That little book will teach you more about the art of covert operations than anything else I know.”

“Your job and the confidence man’s are almost identical. The point of our little confessionals has been to show you what I mean by that statement. I’m happy to say I think you’ve been getting it...”

“Of course, your motives and those of the confidence men are different. He wants to fleece his mark out of his money. You want to convince a Chinese, a Filipino, and Indonesian, a Malay, a Burmese, a Thai, that what you want him to believe or do for the good of the U.S. government is what he thinks he himself really believes and wants to do.”

“Maurer’s book will give you a lot of ideas on how to recruit agents, how to handle them and how to get rid of them peacefully when they’re no use to you any longer. Believe me, that last one is the toughest job of all.”

We were all soon avidly reading The Big Con. The tales it told did, indeed, contain a lot of hints on how to do our jobs. For me one sentence seemed to sum it all up beautifully, “The big-time confidence games,” wrote Maurer, “are in reality only carefully rehearsed plays in which every member of the cast except the mark knows his part perfectly.” 

* [ David W. Maurer, The Big Con (New York: Pocket Books, 1949), p. 102.]

Besides this course reading, exchanges of experiences, development of model situations, study of Communist propaganda, especially its style and content with an eye to copying them, Paul taught by the oldest method, precept. His injunction was to follow the example of proven successful practitioners.

He had two leading operational heroes whose activities formed the basis for lessons he wanted us to learn and whose examples he thought we should follow. One was Lt. Col. Edward G. Lansdale, the OPC station chief in Manila, and the other was E. Howard Hunt, the OPC station chief in Mexico City. Both of them had what he called “black minds,” and the daring to defy bureaucratic restraints in thinking up and executing operations. He had a number of stories to tell about the exploits of both. He was particularly fond of Lansdale, whom he claimed had “invented” the Philippine Secretary of Defense, Ramon Magsaysay, around whom he built a plan of action that was slowly but surely bringing the Huk uprising to an end. His esteem for Hunt lay in his admiration for what he considered Hunt’s great ability to invent a clever way to thwart the Communists in their efforts to achieve success in the everyday affairs of life. He had a favorite Lansdale story and a favorite Hunt story to illustrate what he admired in each, and to demonstrate two widely different kinds of black operations. Lansdale’s was somewhat complex and required the support of a number of people and pieces of equipment. Hunt’s was disarmingly simple.

Lansdale ordered a careful study of the superstitions of the Filipino peasants, their lore their witch doctors, their taboos and myths. He then got hold of a small aircraft and some air-to-ground communications gear. He would fly the aircraft over areas where Huks were known to be hiding and broadcast in the Tugalog language mysterious curses on any villagers who designed to give the Huks food and shelter...

Linebarger’s Howard Hunt story was much less heavy. It also fitted better Linebarger’s definition of a black operation. No one had quite the heart to ask him whether the Filipino spirits to whom the curses were attributed were Communists, as his definition of black propaganda would require, and, if so, were they cursing their own team, the Huks.

Linebarger liked to stress that his Hunt story was a good example of how to cause the Communists a lot of grief on a low budget. Hunt learned that a Communist front in Mexico was planning a reception to honor some Soviet visitors. Drinks, refreshments, and a lunch were planned for the event. Hunt got hold of an invitation. He then went to work with a friendly printer and printed up three thousand extra invitations, which he had widely distributed.

On the day of the reception, Hunt got the desired results. Before the reception was a quarter underway, the Communists had run out of food and drink…..The cause of the Soviet-Mexican friendship was definitely damaged, at least for a while.

A note of caution that Linebarger added to these discussions of black operations sounds like a bell down the years. He would explain, after someone had come up with an especially clever plan for getting the Communists completely incriminated in an exceedingly offensive act, that there should be limits to black activities.

“I hate to think what would ever happen,” he once said with a prophet’s voice, “if any of you ever got out of this business and got involved in U.S. politics. These kinds of dirty tricks must never be used in internal U.S. politics. The whole system would come apart.”

I remember there was a nodding of heads when Linebarger delivered this admonition. I do not recall that anyone agreed in a loud, firm voice. Perhaps his remark was thought to be really rather irrelevant. We had more serious business to attend to.

We would say goodnight to Paul in the vestibule of his house, and slip, one by one, out into the night to our cars parked a discreetly different distances from his home. We had just completed another session in the act of confounding our enemies. We were inspired to go back to work the following week and look for fresh opportunities to devise new operations against the Communists.... (P. 86)

THE PROOF IN THE PROPAGANDA – Black Prop Ops and the Assassination of JFK

            Actually there were two conspiracies associated with the assassination of President Kennedy – the first was the arrangement of his murder, the second concerns the cover-up and thwarting of justice. The second conspiracy continues today.

            The evidence in both cases is in the form of fingerprints – the fingerprints of distinct intelligence techniques at work. Evidence of the first conspiracy comes in the form of foreknowledge, individuals who had knowledge of the assassination before it occurred and expressed this knowledge to others. 

Foreknowledge & JFK Assassination | JFKCountercoup

            Fifth century Chinese philosopher and author of the classic manual “The Art of War” said that foreknowledge cannot be elicited by spirits or obtained by magic but rather can only be acquired from an operational network of spies. “Foreknowledge,” he said, “is the reason the enlightened prince and the wise general conquer the enemy whenever they move.”

            Proof of the second conspiracy stems from the fact that black propaganda operations were utilized before the assassination, and continue to operate today to maintain security and protect those responsible for the first conspiracy.

            That people had foreknowledge of the assassination before it occurred and black propaganda operations were conducted in concert with the murder indicates that the assassination was carried out by trained covert intelligence operatives and not by a lone, deranged nut case or the Mafia. This does not preclude however, members of organized crime or crazy people from being involved in the operation.

            That Fidel Castro and Cuba were behind the assassination is disinformation and the deception plan behind the black propaganda operation conducted in concert with the President’s murder. Over a dozen incidents, most if not all of which can be traced back to the same source, attempt to portray the assassination as the work of Castro or his G2. [See: List – B]

            Tracing the deceptive disinformation back to its source should also give us the source of the operation that resulted in what happened at Dealey Plaza.

            Since disinformation, propaganda and psychological warfare operations utilize explicit techniques, they can be identified, isolated and studied as to their content, intention and source, and thus provide a window into the nest of the responsible party.

            According to Ladislas Farago such, “Black Propaganda is a fundamental intelligence operation,…because it never identifies its real source and pretends to originate within or close to the enemy.”

            Paul Linebarger, a professor at the School for Advanced International Studies at John Hopkins University, also taught the black arts of propaganda and psychological warfare operations at his Washington D.C. home. Every Friday evening student spys would take round-a-bout means to unobtrusively get to his house where they learned the secret techniques of propaganda and deception.

            One of his students, Joseph Burkholder Smith (“Portrait of a Cold Warrior” G. Putnam/s Sons, N.Y., 1976), relates how Linebarger explained that Black Propaganda is “carefully labeled to be acts of the enemy.”

            Not a subject found in the curriculum of most colleges, the textbook is rare, Linebarger’s “Psychological Warfare – International Propaganda and Communications” (Arno Press, 1948, 1952, 1972, Duell, Sloan and Pearce, N.Y.) is a still used by today’s psychological warriors.

            According to Linebarger, “Psychological warfare, in the broad sense, consists of the application of parts of the science called psychology to the conduct of war; psychological warfare comprises the use of propaganda against the enemy, together with such military operational measures as may supplement the propaganda. Propaganda may be described in turn, as organized persuasion by non-violent means. War itself may be considered to be, among other things, a violent form of persuasion. War is waged against the minds, not the bodies of the enemy.”

            Specifically defined, propaganda consists of the planned use of any form of public or mass produced communication designed to affect the minds and emotions of a given group for a specific public purpose, whether military, economic or political. Military propaganda consists of the planned use of any form of communications designed to affect the minds and emotions of a given enemy, neutral or friendly foreign group for a specific strategic or tactical purpose. 

            Note that if the communication is not planned, it cannot be called propaganda, and that if does not originate from an intelligence agency or service, it is not disinformation.

            Linebarger developed the STASM formula for spot analysis, in which propaganda can be distinguished by the consideration of five elements – 1) Source, 2) Time, 3) Audience, 4) Subject, 5) Mission. According to Linebarger, this formula works best in the treatment of monitored materials of which the source is known. First point to note is the character of the source – the true source (who really got it out?), the ostensible source (whose name is signed to it?); also the first use source (who used it the first time?) and the second source (who claims merely to be using it as a quotation?).

            It is soon evident that the mere attribution of source is a job of high magnitude. A systematic breakdown of the STASM formula produces the following analysis outline: applicable to any single propaganda item, civil or military, in war or peace, spoken, visual or printed. There are five kinds of propaganda: Defense – maintains an accepted form of social action; Offensive – interrupts social action not desired; Conversionary – change allegiance; Divisive – split apart enemy compoents; Consolidation – insure compliance of occupied civilians; Counterpropaganda – refutes.

            Security is designed to deep useful information from reaching the enemy, while propaganda operations are designed to get information to him.

     “Propaganda is directed to the subtle niceties of thought by which people maintain their personal orientation in an unstable interpersonal world,” wrote Linebarger. “Propaganda must use the language of the mother, the schoolteacher, the lover, the bully, the policeman, the actor, the ecclesiastic, the buddy, the newspaperman, all of them in turn. And propaganda analysis, in weighing and evaluating propaganda, must be even more discriminating whether the propaganda is apt to hit its mark or not.”

Black Propaganda Operations affiliated with the Assassination of JFK:

1)      A leaflet was distributed to the Florida Cuban community in November, 1963 that warned of an “Act of God” that would put a “Texan in the White House.”

2)      Lee Harvey Oswald’s Fair Play for Cuba Committee activities in New Orleans in the summer of 1963.

3)      Oswald’s visit to the Cuban and Russian embassies in Mexico City in Sept., 1963.

4)      The photographs of Oswald brandishing a rifle and pistol and copies of two leftest but contradictory magazines in his back yard.

5)      The last two issues President Kennedy dealt with before leaving the White House for Texas concerned his backchannel negotiations with Fidel Castro at the UN and the discovery of a cache of weapons in Venezuela that appeared to have come from Cuba. The weapons story was later discovered to be over a year old and planted by the CIA to falsely implicate Cuba.

6)      Julio Fernandez, one of three anti-Castro Cubans whose boat was financially supported by Clair Booth Luce, called Luce, wife of the publisher of Time-Life on the evening of the assassination to report information on Oswald’s activities in New Orleans.  Fernandez, a former Cuban publisher, was married to an attorney who worked for Catholic Welfare Services in Miami.

7)      In Miami, shortly after the assassination, Dr. Jose Ignorzio, the chief of clinical psychology for the Catholic Welfare Services, contacted the White House to inform the new administration that Oswald had met directly with Cuban ambassador Armas in Mexico.

8)      In Mexico City, David Atlee Philips of the CIA debriefed a Nicaraguan intelligence officer, code named “D,” who claimed to have seen Oswald take money from a Cuban at the Cuban embassy.

9)       In New Zealand, U.S.A.F. Col. Fletcher Prouty read complete biographies of Oswald in the local papers hours after the assassination, indicating to him that a bio of Oswald was pre-prepared.

10)  Brothers Jerry and James Buchanan, CIA propaganda assets, began promoting the Castro-did-it theme immediately. According to Donald Freed and Jeff Cohen (in Liberation Magazine), the source of the Buchanan’s tales was the leader of the CIA supported International Anti-Communist Brigade (IAB). “Back in Miami,” they wrote, “a high powered propaganda machine was cranking out stories that Oswald was a Cuban agent…” Sturgis is quoted in the Pampara Beach Sun-Sentinel as saying that Oswald had talked with Cuban G-2 agents and fracassed with IAB members in Miami in 1962.

11)  Jack Anderson used Sturgis and mobster John Rosselli to keep the Castro plot propaganda story going well into the 1970s.

12)   The same “propaganda machine” was still pumping out the same lines in 1976 when Gaeton Fonzi interviewed Sturgis, who said that he had recently ran into a friend who worked for the “company” who reminded him of an incident he had completely forgotten about. Sturgis suddenly recalled, “that he had heard about a meeting in Havana about two months before the Kennedy assassination. At the meeting there were a number of high-ranking men, including Castro, hs brother Raul, Ramiro Valdez, the chief of Cuban intelligence, Che Guevara and his secretary Tanya, another Cuban officer, an American known as ‘El Mexicano,’ and,…oh, yea; Jack Ruby. And the meeting dealt with plotting the assassination of President Kennedy.”

13)   Seith Kantor, a Scripps-Howard News Service Reporter in Dallas during the assassination, couldn’t understand why his telephone call records from Parkland Hospital were being withheld because “disclosure would reveal confidential source of information.” When Kantor checked his own records he discovered his editor had told him to call another reporter in Florida or some deep background on Oswald. The reporter in Florida had everything on Oswald, FPFCC, Russian defection, New Orleans radio debate, etc., but instead of using it himself, fed it to Kantor. The reporter was Hal “the Spook” Hendrix, who won the Pulitzer Prize for his coverage of the Cuban Missile Crisis and earned his nickname when he “reported” on the Dominican Republic Coup on September 24, 1963, the day before it happened. His CIA affiliations became better known when he went to work for ITT in Chile and was found guilty of withholding information from a Congressional committee concerning his role in the Chilean coup.

14)   While other major news organizations have been exposed as CIA media assets, such as CBS News, Life Magazine, the North American Newspaper Alliance and the Copley Newspaper chain, the Scripps-Howard News Service (SHNS) stands out not only because of the Kantor-Hendrix connection, but because of the March 12 news report out of Washington. An obvious black propaganda operation that stems from NSA intercepts (note that the NSA does not issue press releases), and continues to implicate Castro in not only the assassination of President Kennedy, but in the planning of an assassination on President Reagan. This story is remarkably similar to the one that Sturgis tells [in #12] and includes many of the same conspirators. [See: SHNS Story]. Also please note that two weeks after this obvious piece of black propaganda disinformation was published, President Reagan was shot in front of the Washington Hilton by John Hinkley.

A Clear Example of Black Prop Op and JFK Assassination.

[BK ASKS: Why weren’t the records of this incident released by the NSA under the JFK Act? And please note that President Reagan was shot by John Hinkley a few weeks after this report was "leaked" by the NSA.]

Scripps-Howard News Service – By R. H. Boyce. Thursday, March 12, 1981

Washington – The National Security Agency has alerted the CIA, the White House and State Department to a Latin American newspaper report saying Cuban President Fidel Castro is plotting the assassination of President Reagan, Scripps-Howard News Service has learned.

            The NSA, which monitors published and broadcast information around the globe, does not makes such “alert” messages available to the press. But SHNS obtained a copy, which was marked “for official use only.” It included the text of the newspaper report as well as a garbled message about the news story directed to the head of Castro’s controlled news agency, Presna Latina.

            Without revealing its sources, the news report, published yesterday in the Caracas, Venezuela, newspaper El Mundo, asserted the assassination plot called for the slaying to be carried out by Illich Ramirez Sancho, an international terrorists known as Carlos the Jackal. Carlos is said to have organized the massacre of Israeli athletes at the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich, West Germany, and has been involved in dozens of terrorists acts.

            U.S. officials said the NSA’s action in alerting the U.S. intelligence community “suggests that while they are not necessarily ready to believe the report of an assassination plot, nevertheless they (NSA) find it at least worthy of looking into.”

            The Caracas newspaper story said the assassination plan, “was discussed in a meeting of the International Trust of Crime in Cojimar, an exclusive beach club east of Havana, with the participants of Montonero and Tupamaro thugs, Illich Ramirez, Ramiro Valdez, Cuban Police Minister Carlos Rafael Rodriguez and Fidel Castro. 

            No identification was found of Ramiro Valdez. Montonero “thugs” are terrorists operating primarily in Argentina while Tupumaros thugs operate in Uruguay. The article said Palestine Liberation Organization chief Yasir Arafat also participated in the plan.

            Presna Latina (Latin Press) often has been used by Castro for political ends. The Pressa Latina correspondent in Caracas, at 9:47 a.m. EST yesterday, began transmitting the El Mundo article by cable to Prensa Latina headquarters in Havana. NSA monitored it. At the close of the text, Prensa Latina Caracas began adding what appears to be commentary on the El Mundo report. It reads:

            “Everything seems to indicate that Fidel Castro is planning the assassination of U.S. President Ronald Reagan in the same way that he previously ordered the assassination of John F. Kennedy and whose participation the high-ranking U.S. government circles hid…”

            There the Prensa Latina cable transmission stopped. Had it been ordered broken off by the Venezuela government, say U.S. officials, NSA would have added the words: “transmission interrupted,” to show Venezuela’s action. There was no such NSA notation. Officials provided no explanation of why the transmission ended in mid-sentence.