007, LHO and JFK - By WEK
007 & LHO
According to the myth, in early 1954, in order to take his
mind off impending marriage, Ian Fleming sat down at his typewriter in his
Jamaican beach house and began “Casino
Royale,” a paperback spy thriller novel, that he called “the spy story to
end all spy stories.”
The former assistant to the chief of British Naval Intelligence christened his secret agent Double-Oh Seven - 007 - James Bond, who was
licensed to kill on behalf of her majesty’s secret service, while having the
cover job of an import-export agent for Universal Export.
Writing a book a year, by 1957 he had a few novels under his
belt when he wrote what some considered his finest, “From Russia with Love,” about the theft of a Soviet cipher and the
defection of a young and beautiful Russian embassy clerk.
A few years later, Lee Harvey Oswald, just out of the US
Marine Corps, boarded a tramp steamer in New Orleans and
sailed for Europe on the first leg of a journey
that would take him behind the Iron Curtain as a “defector” to the Soviet
Union . The passport that Oswald turned over to the US Embassy
in Moscow when he
announced his defection indicated that his profession was “Import-Export”
agent.
In fact, Oswald, before enlisting in the US Marines, did work
at an import and export firm in New Orleans .
As explained by his brother Robert (Lee – A
Portrait of Lee, Coward-McCann, 1967, p. 74), “In November (1955) he (Lee)
went to work as a messenger and office boy for a shipping company, Gerald F.
Tujague, Inc. He made only $130 a month, but it must have seemed like a lot of
money to him, since it was his first full-time job. Mother said he was generous
with his money…Feeling prosperous, now that he had a regular income, Lee bought
other things, too. Mother said he paid $35 for a coat for her, bought a bow and
arrow set – and guy…I remember that gun…Lee really seemed to enjoy his work at
Tujague’s for a while. He felt more independent than ever before, and he liked
the idea of working for a shipping company. When he first told me about it, he
was eager, animated and genuinely enthusiastic. ‘We’re sending an order
to Portugal this
week,’ he’d tell me. Or, ‘I received a shipment from Hong Kong ,
just this morning.’ It was a big adventure to him – as if all the company’s
ships were his and he could go to any of the places named on the order blanks
he carried from one desk to another. It made him feel important, just to be on
the fringes of something as exciting as foreign trade.”
Tujague later came back on the record as a leading member of the Friends of a Democratic Cuba in New Orleans and was said to be on the board
of directors of a bank that also included John Mecom, who employed George
DeMohrenschildt and sent him to Europe , which led
to him being debriefed by the CIA . So
both Oswald and DeMohrenschildt, although their lives wouldn’t entwine until
years later, were both employed by directors of the same bank, an indication
they were both working for the same economic interests years earlier.
Gerald F. Tujague (10
HSCA, 134, note 64; CE2227, 25 H 128)
Owner of a New Orleans
shipping company that sixteen year old Oswald worked for from November 10, 1955 to January 14 1956 , shortly before he
enlisted in the USMC.
Trujague was Vice President of Friends of Democratic Cuba ,
an anti-Castro Cuban group incorporated in New Orleans
on January 6, 1961 , which
also included Guy Banister on its board of directors. On January 20, 1061 ,
when Oswald was in the USSR ,
two men visited the Bolton Ford dealership in New Orleans
and inquired about the purchase of trucks for their organization, the Friends
of Democratic Cuba, using Oswald’s name.
Was there a reason for Oswald to list his occupation as
“import-export agent” on the passport he used to defect to Russia ,
and was it in any way associated with import-export agency he worked for
in New Orleans shortly
before enlisting in the Marines?
Or was it some kind of inside joke, tongue in cheek
reference to James Bond’s occupation as an import-export agent for Universal
Export?
In JFK & 007, Less Sanger Golden (alias Author337)
perpetuates the myths and takes note of the mutual associations of 007 and
Camelot, as well the Oswald connection.
JFK & 007 - The Assassination Agnostic
JFK & 007 - The Assassination Agnostic
Golden wrote: “Meanwhile, the James Bond novels were having
a huge impact on another young man, Lee Harvey Oswald. He too was a fan of the
novel From Russia with Love, a story
of political defection that oddly mirrors Oswald’s own defection to the Soviet
Union . In the story, James Bond wisps the young Russian Tatiana
Romonvav across the iron curtain with promises of decadent western luxuries.
While in Russia ,
Lee Oswald similarly swept young Marina Prusakova off of her feet and brought
her to America
with promises of a better life. But when things started going badly, Tatiana
and Marina realized that perhaps they were in for more than they had bargained
for.”
All of Fleming’s novels include fictional characters who
have real life counterparts, and story lines that are based on real, sometimes
historic events, especially “From Russia with Love.” It has been noted that in 1950, a US
naval attaché was assassinated and thrown from the Orient Express train by a
Communist agent, a story that inspired Fleming to write "From Russia With Love."
The storyline deals with the theft of a Lektor Decoding
Machine, which Fleming based on his knowledge of the Enigma Decoding Machine
from World War II. Fleming was involved with the Ultra Network that cracked the
Enigma Code in 1939, and Fleming fictionalized the story a decade before the
Ultra Network's historical activities were declassified and released 1975.
As Golden also noted other similarities when he wrote: “If
JFK represents all the most charming aspects of James Bond, then perhaps Lee
Oswald is a reflection of his dark side. His rages, his wrath. The irony
inherent in any substantive comparison of JFK and 007 is inescapable. For while
James Bond is a timeless figure, JFK was a figure taken before his time. And
while James Bond is unkillable, we all that the same cannot be said of Jack
Kennedy.”
Oswald would probably be amused by these associations,
especially if he knew that, at the time of his defection to the Soviet
Union , Ian Fleming had been the European editor of the North
American Newspaper Alliance (NANA), whose correspondent reported on his
defection to the Soviet Union .
As a correspondent for NANA, Priscialla Johnson, was one of
the first reporters to interview Oswald and she wrote a newspaper article about
him and his defection. The report she filed on Oswald’s defection was long, but
only a part of it was circulated among NANA subscribers and published. The rest
was filed away by NANA editors, Ian Fleming among them. Oswald mentions this
news article and the others like it in a letter he wrote to then Secretary of
the Navy John Connally, a man he is later accused of shooting.
Of course Oswald should not have, could not have known that Fleming, the author of the 007 novels he enjoyed, was also one of the editors of one of the newspaper articles he complained about as misrepresenting his true position and situation.
Golden: "Meanwhile, the James Bond novels were having a huge impact
on another young man, Lee Harvey Oswald. He too was a fan of the novel From
Russia with Love, a story of political defection that oddly mirrors Oswald’s
own defection to the Soviet Union . In the story, James
Bond wisps the young Russian Tatiana Romonvav across the iron curtain with
promises of decadent western luxuries."
"While in Russia ,
Lee Oswald similarly swept young Marina Prusakova off of her feet and brought
her to America
with promises of a better life. But when things started going badly, Tatiana
and Marina realized that perhaps they were in for more than they had bargained
for."
"And yet, the tragic assassination of President John
Fitzgerald Kennedy on in Dallas Texas
on November 22nd 1963 , is
oddly paralleled in the life and times of James Bond 007. In the novel and film
On Her Majesty’s Secret Service, James Bond’s marriage to Contessa Teresa
Vicenzo ended in the same way as Jacqueline Kennedy’s marriage to Jack. Just as
Jack Kennedy was gunned down by a hail of assassins bullets in his car, so too
was Teresa Bond. Just as Jack Kennedy’s lifeless body fell into Jackie’s lap,
so too did Teresa. They say that once the Presidential limousine reached the
hospital, Jackie Kennedy refused to let go of her husband’s body, even as others
entreated her to do so. And when all hope was lost for Contessa Teresa Bond,
James Bond too refused to let go. On Her Majesty’s Secret Service was published
in April of 1963, mere months before the assassination."
After Oswald returned home with his Russian bride and was
living in New Orleans in
the summer of 1963, he took a number of books out of the local New
Orleans library. A Warren Commission memorandum included
the list of the books that Oswald checked out of the New Orleans
Library. First on the list is “Goldfinger,’
and it officially notes that the author is IAN FLEMING, the book was checked
out – 9/19/63 (Sept.
19) and the return date is indicated as 10/3/63 (October 3).
“Goldfinger” wasn’t the first 007 novel that Oswald checked out, as the records show that he had previously taken out “Thunderball” and “FromRussia With Love.” Another 007 book “Moonraker” was also checked out on the
same date as “Goldfinger,” both of
which were returned on October 3.
“Goldfinger” wasn’t the first 007 novel that Oswald checked out, as the records show that he had previously taken out “Thunderball” and “From
For assassination investigators the problem with Oswald’s “Goldfinger” is that, according to the records of the New Orleans Library, the book was returned on
Oswald left New Orleans on
September 24, went to Mexico ,
and was back in Dallas , Texas on
October 3rd, at least he was according to the official story, which has yet to
explained how Oswald’s “Goldfinger” was
returned to the New Orleans library
while he was in Dallas .
Besides the Fleming novels, the other books on Oswald’s list – two dozen in all, are mainly non-fiction history, science fiction and biography, and deserve closer attention.
If Oswald was the assassin of the President, despite the fact that no motive can be or has been attributed to him, then an assessment of his reading habits would be in order since they would naturally help indicate what he was thinking and what motivated him.
Of course if Lee Harvey Oswald was the real assassin of the President of the United States, these books would have been given a through going over and psychoanalysts would have given their interpretation of the assassin’s state of mind at the time, but since Oswald was a patsy, and framed for the crimes, just as he claimed, there has been no real attempt to even try to understand the psychological makeup of the patsy. If he had been the actual triggerman and assassin, then it would be a different story. In any case, Oswald is one of the most thoroughly analyzed patsies in history, so we know a lot about him, much more than we know about the actual assassins. One of the things we know is that he read a lot, and we know what he read from the library records.
Any cursory review of the books we know Oswald read should begin with “Goldfinger,” which opens with a quote above the table of contents that reads:
“Goldfinger said,
‘Mr. Bond, they have a saying in Chicago :
‘Once is happenstance, twice is coincidence, the third time it’s enemy
action.’”
Indeed, and if the happenstances and coincidences are added
up, one must come to the conclusion that it is neither happenstance nor
coincidence but intentional covert action.
And so Lee Harvey Oswald read through “Goldfinger,” probably very quickly as he was a voracious reader and
Ian Fleming’s novels would be very light reading compared to the more heavy
science fiction, biographies and world affairs that he was also reading at the
time. The other books on the list – two dozen in all, are mostly non-fiction
history, science fiction and biography.
The Warren Commission memo with the list of Oswald’s library
books also reported: “Marina Oswald in discussing Oswald’s reading habits, said
that he read generally histories or biographies and she recalled specifically
that he read biographies of Hitler, Kennedy and Khrushchev. She is not clear,
however, whether he read those books in New Orleans or Dallas .
She did recall that he read a book by Eric Maria Remarque, ‘Time to Live and Time to Die,’ and that he read a book about
Powers, the U-2 Pilot. Other than that, she cannot specifically recall what
books he checked out of the Dallas
library. Marina in her
testimony has mentioned that Oswald read books of the ‘Historical Nature,’ and
that he read books by Marx and a two-volume history of the United
States . Some of Oswald’s associates in Texas mentioned
that he read books by Marx and Lenin, etc. Katherine Ford also mentioned that
Oswald read some books about how to be a spy.”
Oswald did take an literary interest in the subject of
espionage, as another book he checked out was, “Five Spy Novels.”
US Army Reserve Col. Jose Rivera, who was affiliated with a
top secret MK/ULTRA program at Fort Detrich ,
had foreknowledge of the assassination, the death of JFK’s son Patrick that
summer, and knew Oswald’s New Orleans phone
number before Oswald himself knew where he was going to live. Rivera was quoted
as saying, “We will have him read about the assasssins of history, and indeed,
Oswald did read, Hermann B. Deutsch’s “The
Huey Long Murder Case.”
Oswald also read “Portrait of a President,” about the
man he is accused of killing, as well as Kennedy’s own “Profiles in Courage,”which earned the Pulitzer Prize.
Among the other books on Oswald’s list include: The Berlin Wall, One Day in the
Life of Ivan Denisovich, Soviet Potentials, What We Must Know About Communism, Russia Under
Khrushchev, Portrait of A Revolutionary:, Mae Tse-Tung, This is My Philosophy, Conflict,
The Bridge Over the River Kwai, Hornblower and The Hotspur, The Hittites, The Blue
Nile and Ben-Hu
007 & JFK
007 & JFK
Kennedy was also well read, and tried to popularize reading
like he promoted physical fitness. In 1954-1955 he attended meetings at the
Foundation for Better Reading in Baltimore
where his reading speed was reported to be 1200 words a minute with a high
level of comprehension.
Although “From Russia
with Love” is the only book that is cross referenced among the books ready
by both Kennedy and Oswald, their interests are very similar, reading primarily
history and biography, while Kennedy leaned more towards the classics and Oswald
drifted into Science Fiction.
Kennedy is personally credited with popularizing the Fleming
novels in America ,
and it has been alleged that both President Kennedy and Oswald, his alleged
assassin, read 007 novels on the night before the assassination. According to
Robert A. Caplen in “Shaken & Stirred
- The Feminism of James Bond” (Xlibris 2010), “Kennedy was reportedly
reading a Bond novel the night before he was assassinated. In fact, reports
surfaced that Lee Harvey Oswald was also reading a Fleming novel the night
before Kennedy’s assassination.”
Although I find this hard to substantiate, Kennedy is
certainly credited with helping to popularize Fleming’s books and the 007 myth,
and did view the film “From Russia with Love” the night before he left for
Texas, so both Kennedy and his alleged assassin were were acquainted with
Secret Agent 007 – James Bond.
Actually Kennedy had been familiar with James Bond and Ian
Fleming since he had asked his friend and Georgetown
neighbor Oatsie Leiter to recommend some books to read while he was laid up in
bed, ill with some malady or other. She suggested, some say she gave Kennedy a
copy of a light-hearted 007 spy thriller written by her friend Ian Fleming.
Just as Fleming had taken the name James Bond from the
American ornithologist and author of the book Birds of the West Indies, he had also appropriated the surname for
007’s CIA sidekick Felix Leiter from
John and Oatsie Leiter, Kennedy and Fleming’s mutual friend and Kennedy’s Georgetown
neighbor.
Kennedy most certainly immediately caught the “inside joke”
of 007’s CIA associate being named
Felix Leiter, obviously a not-so hidden reference to their mutual friend Oatsie
Leiter. As the grand daughter of a civil war general and governor of Alabama ,
Oatsie had served in the OSS during
the war and married Chicago millionaire
John Leiter, whose family owned the Virginia
land where the new CIA headquarters was
built. As mutual neighbors in both Newport and
Georgetown , the Kennedys and
Leiters were old blue blood money that mirrored Fleming’s and is reflected in
the power circles that agent 007 infested.
The President’s wife Jackie was as well-read as her husband, and later became a book editor and publisher. She also took notice of Ian Fleming’s novels, though she may not have gotten the joke, but she is credited with recommending Fleming’s books toCIA director
Alan Dulles. Dulles also enjoyed Fleming’s stories and tried to cultivate a
similar genre of CIA themed literature
that would do for the agency what Fleming’s books did for the British spy
agencies. Both E. Howard Hunt and David Attle Phillips wrote a number of officially
approved fictional pulp paperback novels that were similar to Fleming’s 007 stories
in style and content.
The President’s wife Jackie was as well-read as her husband, and later became a book editor and publisher. She also took notice of Ian Fleming’s novels, though she may not have gotten the joke, but she is credited with recommending Fleming’s books to
But before Kennedy endorsed and popularized the books and
the before the films came along, Fleming’s novels were something of a literary
oddity. When the head of British MI5 visited Washington and
was being escorted about town by Dick Helms of the CIA ,
Helms asked him about this British writer Ian Fleming. The MI5 director said he
didn’t know, but the very next day the newspapers revealed that British Prime
Minister Anthony Eden had spent a week at Fleming’s Jamaican home “Goldeneye,”
which led Helms to conclude that he had been lied to since the head of British
counter-intelligence had to know and approve where the Prime Minster was
living.
Bill Koenig visited the Lilly
Library at Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana ,
where the Fleming papers are kept. He reported: “The Fleming-related material
is hardly the oldest or rarest of what's here. But for a fan of 007, it is a
treasure trove. Not only are most of Fleming's original Bond manuscripts here
but a huge collection of people writing to Fleming and receiving correspondence
from him. The letters are, indeed, of a different time, when people took the
time to type out a letter and drop it in the mail, not just bang out a few
lines of e-mail and forget it. The library has two collections of note. The
first is comprised of fifteen Fleming manuscripts, purchased from Fleming's
widow in 1970. (The library also acquired rare books collected by Fleming in
his lifetime.) The other is a collection of letters gathered by Leonard Russell,
the late literary editor of The Sunday
Times of London and by
John Pearson, Fleming's biographer. Other letters show Fleming's relationship
with more casual acquaintances - except his casual friendships were with CIA directors
or U.S. attorneys
general.”
In a 1962 letter to Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy,
Fleming wrote that “I am delighted to take this opportunity to thank Kennedys
everywhere for the electric effect their commendation has had on my sales
in America .”
Golden: "These days, everyone in America
knows who James Bond is. The character and his franchise are pervasive and
vastly influential in all spheres of popular culture, from movies, to video
games, comics, novels, toys, and TV. At first, James Bond wasn’t particularly
popular in the United States .
That was until President Kennedy listed From Russia with Love as one of his
favorite books. After that ringing endorsement, Ian Fleming’s James Bond books
started flying off of the shelves. Though JFK and 007 shared a similar style,
wit, charm, and taste for the good life, the connection between the two icons
goes far deeper than cosmetic comparisons. We often think of James Bond stories
as being influenced by world events, but what is startling to realize is that in
many ways, the opposite is true, and that the James Bond novels changed the
course of history. After finishing the novel From Russian With Love, JFK passed
it on to Allen Dulles, head of the Central Intelligence Agency, America’s M."
CIA Director Allen Dulles, like 007's Spychief M - smoked a pipe
Allen Dulles, the former CIA chief
wrote to Fleming on April 24,
1963 , saying, "I have received and finished reading your
latest ‘On Her Majesty's Secret Service.’ I hope you have not really destroyed
my old friend and colleague James Bond, but I fear his bride has gone."
More than a year later, in June 1964, Dulles wrote again. "I see that
‘From Russia With Love’ is now a movie and although I rarely see them I plan to
take this one in."
Fleming was thanking Kennedy because Fleming’s book got the unexpected plug when one of them was included among the books the President enjoyed. Hugh Sidey, in (March 17, 1961) Life Magazine wrote an article titled The President’s Voracious Reading Habits which listed From Russia with Love as one of his 10 favorite books. A list of the President’s favorite books was also sent out to various libraries during National Library Week.
http://www.jfklibrary.org/Research/Ready-Reference/JFK-Miscellaneous-Information/Favorite-Books.aspx
Among the particular favorites of President Kennedy was Fleming’s “From Russia with Love” which was also among Oswald’s books.
Lord Melbourne by David Cecil
Montrose by John Buchan
Marlborough by Sir Winston Churchill
John Quincy Adams by Samuel Flagg Bemis
The Emergence of Lincoln by Allan Nevins
The Price of Union by Herbert Agar
John C. Calhoun by Margaret L. Coit
Talleyrand by Duff Cooper
Byron in Italy by Peter Quennell
The Red and the Black by M. de Stendhal
From Russia with Love by Ian Fleming
Pilgrim's Way by John Buchan
Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon
Writing and Speeches of Daniel Webster
Andre Malraux
The Guns of August by Barbara Tuchman
Henry Clay by Carl Schurz
Dave Powers later added a few titles to the list, and Kennedy’s
secretary Mrs. Lincoln later acknowledged she added “From Russia with Love” to the list of otherwise dull and academic
books to give it a human touch with a book she knew Kennedy had read that
ordinary people could identify with.
While “Casino Royale”
was the first 007 novel, the story had been adapted to an American television
show, so the first 007 major motion picture was “Dr. No,” which Oswald could have and probably did see.
In 1961, Kennedy watched the first James Bond film, Dr. No, in a private White House screening, and in part to Kennedy’s influence, the next movie was based on “FromRussia , With Love,” and according to William Manchester, it would be
the last movie that the president saw, on November 20, 1963 , the evening before he left for Texas .
In 1961, Kennedy watched the first James Bond film, Dr. No, in a private White House screening, and in part to Kennedy’s influence, the next movie was based on “From
Vincent Canby made the observation: “Whether accurately or
not, the first films made from the Bond novels came to characterize a number of
aspects of the Kennedy Administration with its reputation for glamour, wit and
sophistication, and its real-life dram and melodrama. Indeed, the President
himself could be seen as a kind of Bond figure, and the 1962 Cuban missile
crisis as a real-life Bond situation.”
Golden stretches the similarities to the max: “The
early.1960s. The pinnacle of male style, when men treated each activity,
accouterment and debutant with sophistication and taste. But the two
ambassadors of swinging sixties charm were also two of the Cold War’s coldest
warriors. Both were boarding school boys turned navy officers, men who rose in
rank to the heights of government service. They were the sort of men all others
envied, and all women pined for. They were men of legendary libidos,
womanizers worthy of even Don Juan’s envy. Both traveled the world,
wooing and winning the world’s most gorgeous women in the lap of luxury, while
also facing down some of the most nefarious villains of our times. Their way
with women was matched only by their way with words, wit, and whimsy. With a
wink and smile these two men pulled the world from the brink of Nuclear
Annihilation time and time again. These two men, are of course Secret Agent
James Bond, and President John Fitzgerald Kennedy. Two men who need only be
known by three characters, JFK & 007.”
In addition to “From
Russia with Love” being on their mutual reading lists, and both reported to
have read Fleming novels on their last Thursday night on earth, Fidel Castro was
another mutual obsession of both Kennedy and Oswald.
In his more detailed analysis of Oswald and Fleming’s
novels, Golden wrote: “Just like 007, there was always someone trying to take out
JFK. His most dangerous enemy might have been Russian Premiere Nikita Kruschev,
but his closest foe, and most personal nemesis was communist super villian
Fidel Castro, AKA “The Beard”. The plan was to whack the Beard before he
could get to Kennedy. When asked what kind of man should spearhead the
operation to whack Castro, JFK said ‘We need James Bond.’”
Most significant is the time when Kennedy met Fleming and
invited him to dinner, about which there has been many misrepresentations, as
that recounted here:
“The summer before his election, Jack Kennedy invited Ian
Fleming over to his estate and asked the novelist how M and 007 would take out
Cuban Dictator Fidel Castro. Fleming suggested three plans. When JFK became
president, the CIA acted on all
three of these proposals. So the leader of the free world and the head of its
largest intelligence agency were conducting foreign policy based on James Bond
novels. Ian Fleming was not only writing the greatest literary character in
history. He was literally writing history.”
In an interview with his friend William Polmer, Ian Fleming
recounted:
“Well, it was rather interesting. About a year before Mr.
Kennedy became President, I was staying in Washington with a friend of mine and
she was driving me through, it was a Sunday morning, and she was driving me
through Washington down to Georgetown and there were two people walking along
the street and she said, ‘Oh, there are my friends Jack and Jackie,’ and they
were indeed very close friends of hers, and she stopped and they talked. And
she said, ‘Do you know Ian Fleming?’ And Jack Kennedy said,
‘Not the Ian Fleming?’ Of course that was a very exciting thing for
him to say and it turned out that they were both great fans of my books, as
indeed is Robert Kennedy, the Attorney General, and they invited me to dinner
that night with my friend, and we had great fun discussing the books and from
then on I’ve always sent copies of them direct and personally to him before
they’re published over here.”
“I think that was an historic encounter,” Plomer noted.
Although Fleming discretely avoided her name, the mutual
friend was Marion ‘Oatsie’
Leiter Charles who lived at Dougal House 3259 R Street NW, Georgetown ,
not far from Kennedy’s home.
Oatsie Leiter, JFK's Georgetown and Newport neighbor, introduced him to 007 and Ian Fleming.
Her husband owned the land the CIA Headquarters was built on.
Apparently Oatsie Leiter had been invited to the Kennedys for dinner that night, and they drove over to Kennedy’s
As for joining them for dinner, “By all means,” Kennedy
said.
While James Bond would be a popular subject at the dinner
table that night, what to do with Fide Castro was the main topic, especially as
to what Fleming had to say about giving Castro the James Bond treatment.
Other guests reported to be there include painter and
longtime Kennedy friend William Walton, as well as journalist and CIA asset
Joseph Alsop. The CIA itself was
represented by John Bross, who had served with distinction in Cold War Germany .
In recounting the dinner that night Fleming’s official
biographer John Pearson wrote:
“During the dinner the talk largely concerned itself with
the more arcane aspects of American politics and Fleming was attentive but
subdued. But with coffee and the entrance of Castro into the conversation he
intervened in his most engaging style. Cuba was
already high on the headache list of Washington politicians,
and another of those what’s to-be-done conversations got underway. Fleming
laughed ironically and began to develop the theme that the United
States was making altogether too much
fuss about Castro – they were building him into a world figure, inflating him
instead of deflating him. It would be perfectly simple to apply one or two
ideas which would take all the steam out of the Cuban.”
“Kennedy studied the handsome Englishman, rather as puzzled
admirals used to study him in the days of Room 39. Was he an oddball or
something more? What ideas had mister Fleming in mind?”
What would James Bond do about Castro? Fleming sarcastically
replied, “Ridicule, chiefly,” and as Pearson related, “…with immense
seriousness and confidence he developed a spoof proposal for giving Castro the
James Bond treatment…”
According to another account, “Fleming … in their
conversation ... told Kennedy that he had a way to get rid of Fidel Castro, the
Communist leader of Cuba .
This piqued Kennedy's interest, since Castro had been a thorn in the side of
Kennedy. Fleming said that Castro's beard was the key. Without the beard,
Castro would look like anyone else. It was his trademark. So, Fleming said that
the US should
announce that they found that beards attract radioactivity. Any person wearing
a beard could become radioactive himself as well as sterile! Castro would
immediately shave off his beard and would soon fall from power, when the people
saw him as an ordinary person. Kennedy had a good laugh about this bizarre
suggestion.”
The next morning, CIA
director Allen Dulles received a full briefing of the previous night's dinner
conversation, ostensibly from Bross, the CIA
man.
And as Golden notes, “The man selected to wack the beard was
William Harvey,” otherwise known as America ’s
James Bond.
When President Kennedy asked to meet “America ’s
James Bond,” he was presented with William Harvey – a heavy drinking, womanizing
former FBI agent and CIA intelligence
officer who helped run the Cuban operations and an assassination project called
ZRRIFLE.
“The Flemings, particularly Anne, were very close to Prime
Minister Eden, much as the American jet set was close to President Kennedy. It
was a fast, slippery track. It is worth mentioning that both Prime Minister
Eden and President Kennedy came a cropper on it, as did Fleming, his son Casper ,
and eventually Anne. However, it would be fatuous to suggest there was any
casual relationship. All one can do is note that whatever his literary
existence, James Bond appears as an evil talisman in the very real lives of
people in his periphery. Eden ’s
illness and his fleeing to Fleming’s place, Goldeneye, has an overtone of
Appointment in Samara. Jack Kennedy, professing his preference for James Bond,
certainly imitated him to a degree no President had even remotely approached
before. President Kennedy’s death duel with Cuba ’s
Castro has James Bond overtones.”
(Oxford
dictionary: Cropper: To have a heavy fall or bad failure.)
“James Bond, who, in the novels, is often stricken with the
malady of ennui, would probably have done the same thing had he been a real
person. After all, what could be more ridiculous than a seventy-five-year old
James Bond?”
Bill, you've done it again. Another fine essay to add to your blog. Great work !
ReplyDeleteVery useful and informative I am ordering the Oswald reading list starting now......
ReplyDelete