Maurice Bishop and David Atlee Phillips
Debunking
JFK Conspiracy Theories
[BK Notes: I am not interested in conspiracy
theories. I am researching and investigating political assassination. I know there
are debunkers who debunk silly conspiracy theories, and then there are real researchers
who take what we know and try to answer outstanding questions that can be answered, expanding our knowledge; Parnell is a self-acknowledged debunker who throws speed bumps, road blocks and builds brick walls at the end of fruitful alleys, rather than take what we know to another level.
Veciana's Game
[Annotated by Bill Kelly July
2019]
[BK: Veciana's Game - and Oswald's Game and Phillips' Game are one and the same - The Great Game of intelligence and espionage, and the assassination of JFK can only be understood and resolved with a counter-intelligence investigation - not a criminal one.]
May 2019
by W Tracy Parnell
During
preparation of Part Three of my review of John Newman’s book Into
the Storm, I spent a great deal of time thinking about Antonio Veciana’s motive
for creating the Maurice Bishop story.
[BK: While
Veciana may have “created the Maurice Bishop story,” he is not the only one who
knew “Bishop” or recognized David Atlee Phillips as “Mr. Bishop,” ]
Then, I
had an epiphany. This article discusses that revelation and acts as a summary
of all I have learned about the subject in the last two years.
[BK: Only
two years? We have known about Veciana
and Bishop for decades – as before my first computer I created a typewritten list
of over a dozen instances Veciana described Bishop as being at a place
and time or experience that lined up precisely with David Atlee Phillips’ own
description of his activities in his autobiograph “The Nightwatch – Twenty Years
of Peculiar Service.” Ten of these
instances are like the “fingerprints of intelligence” that Fonzi’s boss Sen.
Richard Schweiker (R. Pa.) talked about as being all over the assassination of
president Kennedy. The most significant of these ten – twelve instances is
Operation CENTAUR - and the passing of documents to a foreign embassy by one of Veciana's subagnts that had a major impact on Veciana, Bishop and
Phillips. Bishop subsequently broke off
his covert relationship with Veciana while Phillips relates in his book
the repremand he received from his superior at CIA HQ – telling him that he was
now running a desk and not agents in the field. These instances must be
explained in any attempt to dismiss Phillips as Bishop. ]
My
thesis is that two factors came together to create the Bishop story. The first
factor, which Newman references, is Veciana’s incarceration for cocaine
smuggling and the effect it had on him. [1] After studying Veciana’s history, I
realized that a second factor was his character. A charitable way to describe Veciana
is to say that he was a man of action and not content to sit on his hands when
a problem existed. To put it another way, he was something of a plotter who
sought to manipulate others in furtherance of his own ends. I submit that
Veciana’s incarceration was a watershed moment in his life which he believed
required immediate action upon his release. The action he chose was to create
the Bishop story and, when this part of Veciana’s life is viewed through that
lens, his story makes exquisite sense.
Veciana's
Cocaine Conviction
Veciana
was arrested on and eventually convicted of two counts: [2] conspiracy to
possess and distribute narcotics and distribution of 7 kilograms of cocaine.
[3] John Newman says that Veciana hated the CIA and I suspect he is right. One
of the reasons that he may have hated the agency is that he believed they “set
him up” for his drug conviction. [4] But I am not talking about being “setup”
in the usual sense of the word. It is possible that Veciana believed that the
CIA found out about his drug activities which is at least plausible
since it was an international operation. Veciana may have thought that the
agency manipulated the situation so he and his co-conspirators, who were
clearly guilty, would be caught and convicted. But even if he did believe this,
the evidence shows that he did not create Bishop for this reason. In
the very first interview with Fonzi, Veciana said he thought Bishop “was
working for a private organization, not the government ...” [5] But the fact
that he gradually changed the story to say that Bishop was CIA could have
partly been because of his dislike of the agency.
The
evidence in Veciana’s drug case shows that the conspirators own
naivete caused them to fall victim to an undercover sting run by a joint drug
task force. According to the Appellee’s Brief, Veciana, Augustin Barres and
Ariel Pomares (who worked for Barres) organized a cocaine smuggling operation
during the years 1972 and 1973. The motive was recent financial losses incurred
by Veciana and Barres. A statement by Max Lesnik, the publisher of the
Spanish-language weekly Replica provided confirmation of Veciana’s
possible financial motivation for his drug activities. Lesnik was a good friend
of Veciana’s and supportive of the anti-Castro cause. On May 30, 1978, Fonzi
and his assistant Gonzales interviewed Lesnik and, at one point in the
interview, Lesnik was asked his opinion of Veciana’s credibility: [6]
At times
I say to myself, Yes, I believe Veciana. At other times, I am not so sure. For
instance, do you believe Veciana when he says it is not true about the
narcotics charge? If you ask me, I would say Veciana is not the type of man who
would have anything to do with narcotics. Not at all. Yet, on the other hand, I
know how dedicated Veciana is; I know that more than anything else he is
dedicated to overthrowing the Revolution and to killing Castro. So, the
question is, could it be that he might have thought that the money that could
be gotten from narcotics could be used to a more noble purpose? I don't
know..."
In
preliminary conversations, Veciana told Barres that he could “put a kilogram of
cocaine” on his desk. Veciana provided the connection to the drugs which he
developed during his years with USAID in Bolivia. Veciana traveled to Bolivia,
purchased the cocaine and delivered it to Bolivian diplomats who then smuggled
it into the United States. Barres provided part of the financing and Pomares
received the drugs in Florida and sold some of them himself while employing
middlemen to handle the remainder. The desire to change middlemen led to the
conspirator’s downfall when the man they selected turned out to be an
undercover detective named Bruno with the New York City Police. At
times, the inexperience of the conspirators made their enterprise look like a
comedy of errors. For example, the conspirators believed Bruno was a fearsome
mob type so he must have played his part extremely well.
Barres
was the chief witness for the prosecution and his testimony was collaborated by
numerous government documents, a complete confession by Pomares [7] and by the
testimony of four witnesses who confirmed aspects of Barres’ story. Barres
testified that, when communicating by phone, the conspirators would use a code.
The phrases, “documents signed” or “papers are ready” were to be used in
conversation to refer to the cocaine being available for delivery. One of the
most compelling pieces of testimony came from a man named Carpio who was an
accountant at the business where Pomares worked. Carpio testified that Veciana
called at one point and asked for Pomares. When Carpio told Veciana that
Pomares was not there and offered to take a message, Veciana said, “Please tell
him ... my name is Veciana, I received the documents.” The evidence was so
overwhelming that Veciana’s entire defense consisted of a single witness-his
daughter.
[BK: I have nothing to say about Veciana’s drug
conviction, other than I know the CIA pilots ran a lot of cocaine – and were
involved in the drug trade in Central America and Southeast Asia – in order to,
as William Casey put it – to finance covert operations without the approval of
Congress. ]
Fonzi,
Veciana and the Bishop Story
Gaeton
Fonzi, the government investigator who would be the effective co-author of the
Maurice Bishop story, first tried to phone Veciana in February 1976. After
determining Veciana was in prison, he made plans to visit his home in order to
show his credentials to Veciana’s son Tony. This was so Fonzi could visit the
Atlanta Penitentiary and interview Veciana there. But after finding out that
Veciana was being released early, Fonzi arranged to interview him at his home
on March 2, 1976. [8]
Upon
meeting Veciana, what struck Fonzi the most was his “pallor.” Veciana’s face
“still had very much a prison pallor … which is something that comes less from
not being in the sun, than from something that happens to the spirt.” [9] In
other words, prison had not been kind to Veciana and he doubtless had no
desire to return there. My thesis is that Veciana was afraid of legal action
against him since some of the things he did for ALPHA-66 certainly fell into
legal “grey areas.”
Veciana
himself confirmed this idea when he told Fonzi, “I am worried about certain
things that can be used against me.” [10] And Fonzi admitted in Volume X of the HSCA report which he authored, “[This]
investigator speculated that Veciana felt that by revealing his association
with Bishop to an official representative of the U.S. Government, he would be
providing himself with an element of security.” [11] Additionally, Fonzi wrote
in his book “… I assumed he was concerned about some U.S. laws he may have
broken during the course of his anti-Castro activity.” [12] And finally Fonzi
added, “… as I came to understand, Veciana himself was anxious to use me. Just
released from prison, uncertain and confused about what had happened to him, he
took my arrival as an opportunity to establish a defense against any other
actions which might be taken against him.” [13]
Veciana
had a lot of time on his hands during the 26 months he was in Atlanta. In his
book Trained to Kill, he said he kept his nose clean and “I read, and I waited,
and I tried to understand how an innocent man could end up behind bars.” [14]
One of the things Veciana read during his idle hours, in this case the day
before Fonzi’s initial visit, was an article in the Saturday Evening Post. That article, co-authored by noted researcher Paul Hoch,
speculated that Veciana was one of the three men who visited Sylvia Odio in
September of 1963. [15] Fonzi knew from Veciana’s appearance (he has a
distinctive facialbirthmark) that he could not be one of those men. But Veciana
was keeping up with current events as they related to the JFK case.
Fonzi and other theorists are quick to speculate that, as Fonzi put it, “there
was little reason for Veciana to assume the assassination was my priority.”
[16]
But as
Paul Hoch wrote in the November 3, 1993 edition of his journal Echoes of
Conspiracy, “[Veciana] could easily have figured out before they met that Fonzi
was pursuing the JFK case.”
It turns
out that the Fonzi-Veciana interview was a serendipitous meeting of the minds
between one of the biggest CIA-did-it advocates and a man who was looking for
someone to shoulder the blame for his terrorist activities.
[BK Notes: There were a lot of “CIA-did-it”
advocates early on – once it was recognized that what happened at Dealey Plaza
was a covert intelligence operation and that’s wha the CIA did. Now we know
that there were nearly two dozen domestic intelligence agencies that were also
doing such covert intelligence operations – including the miltiary – who weren’t
legally barred from doing such things domestically. I think if Fonzi were alive
today he would see beyond what WTP calls “the-CIA-did-it” mentality.]
By his
own admission, Fonzi wasn’t an objective investigator by the time of his
experiences with Veciana.
[BK Notes: Well Fonzi had the
objective jounrliast mentaility – and by his own admission it is WTP who is obviously biased here.]
[17] I was never a “conspiracy theorist”, he
said. “I went from an agnostic to a conspiracy believer [following a debate
with Arlen Specter].” [18] This lack of objectivity made him susceptible to
Veciana’s “LHO met with Bishop” tale which, as Paul Hoch notes, “Fonzi
immediately accepted.” [19] Indeed, in his book Fonzi said, “I had no doubt
then-and have none now-that Veciana was simply and truthfully revealing what he
knew.” [20] It seems that the former investigative journalist had become a
crusader.
[BK Notes: Well maybe a crusader
is needed in this case. I think LHO did meet with Bishop/Phillips and Veciana
in the lobby of the Dallas building, where they were seen by a young couple on
the way to the skywalk, and engaged them in a short coversation about the
location of a coffee shop. The young girl, after the assassination, recognized
Oswald and told her mother. So there were witnesses to this meeting. But its
signifiance is now not as important, as Veciana and Phillips meeting with the
Patsy, rather than the President’s assassin, is less meaningful than it was if
Oswald the killer.]
Veciana’s
Plan
In view
of Veciana’s personality and the evidence that he was concerned about being
prosecuted by the federal government, it is not hard to imagine that he
devised a plan while in prison to share the blame for his anti-Castro
activities with a nonexistent mentor. As mentioned, Veciana did not originally
say that Bishop was CIA or even an intelligence man. But early on, Veciana
became aware of Fonzi’s anti-CIA bias and realized that a change was needed to
help ensure his continued patronage. By the time of his interview with Dick
Russell about 3 months later, Veciana, taking Fonzi’s lead, was already saying
that “he [Bishop] was part of an American intelligence service ...” [21] This
change was fine with Veciana since it was safer and easier for him to finger an
agent of an unnamed intelligence service and let Fonzi and others say it was
the CIA. By 2017 though, Veciana’s account had changed to the point that he was
saying he himself was a CIA operative recruited by David Phillips.
[BK Notes: At the time Veciana
was recrutied by Bishop, Phillips was not an employee of the CIA – he had
officially left the CIA and was working as a contract agent in Havana, running
a public relations firm, though he kept close relations with the American embassy
staff – Wayne Smith says that he was in an amateur theater troupe with Phillips
at the time. And Veciana says that Bishop/Phillps told him to contact Sam Kail,
the Army agent assigned to the embassy, though WTP says that Smith denied
meeting with Veciana. Kail comes into play a few years later, in April 1963,
when he – along with ACSI civilian agent Dorothie Matlack, met with George
deMohrenschildt before he traveled to Haiti. DeMohrenschildt had also met with
CIA officers in New York City a few days before his meeting with Kail and
Matlack. Did George tell them the single most significant intelligence
information that he possessed – that Oswald had a rifle and may have taken a
pot shot at General Walker? ]
Veciana’s
scheme was a clever one.
[BK Notes: This is not Veciana’s
scheme – it is one that WTP is attempting to impose on Veciana. Now if WTP can only figure out the clever scheme that resulted in the murder of the president.]
And as a
college graduate who had worked in Bolivia as a banking consultant with a
starting salary equivalent to about $160,000 in today’s dollars, he was no dummy.
[22]
[BK
Notes; That’s why Bishop/Phillips recruited Veciana in the first place. ]
If he
could make people believe that a CIA mentor who was as imperceptible as the
boogeyman had told him what to do, then any illegal acts he might have
committed were not his fault and he could not be prosecuted for them. Think of
it as the “CIA made me do it” defense. And considering the revelations that
were being made public at the time, it was at least plausible that the CIA
could do what Veciana was alleging.
On the
other hand, Army Intelligence, which the evidence shows Veciana worked with, [23] did not have the
same public reputation for deceitfulness attributed to the folks at Langley.
[BK Notes: Exactly. While Veciana
knew Phillips as Bishop, and described him in detail, Veciana actually
protected his real official sponsors – Army Intellilgence aka Assistant Chief
of Staff for Intelligence (ACSI) – whose fingerprints are all over Dealey Plaza.
– See the Colonels of Dealey Plaza]
Before
he could hope for his plan to work, Veciana needed to get Fonzi’s attention and
he did so in a big way with his story of seeing Oswald with Bishop. Once Fonzi
got a hold of him, Veciana rolled with the flow and mostly went along with
Fonzi’s CIA theories. He did draw the line though at naming Phillips as Bishop,
as Fonzi hoped he would do, for a couple of reasons. Veciana was smart enough
to know that he could not get away with accusing a man of Phillips’ stature of
being a cog in the CIA’s wheel of conspiracy without hard proof which he didn’t
have.
[BK Notes: Veciana had all the
proof he needed – over a dozen examples of where he knew Bishop was and what he
was doing – matches perfectly with David Atlee Phillips’ own activities in both
time and place, something Veciana could not have made up without knowing it.
And anyone else who is named as a potential “Bishop” must have the same exact
background and not just look like the sketch – in order to fit the role.]
Besides,
he didn’t need to do that, and it would serve no purpose for him. With Fonzi as
his sponsor, he had what he wanted-protection from government scrutiny and a
permanent soapbox from which he could subtly enhance his story as needed.
[BK Notes: Fonzi wasn’t Veciana’s
sponsor, nor did Fonzi protect him from government scrutiny or provide him with
a permanent soapbox.]
Veciana
was content to let the conspiracy books claim that Phillips was
Bishop while he continued to deny it with a wink and a nod. And if the Phillips
as Bishop canard was ever disproved, he could just say that he never said that
Phillips was Bishop in the first place.
[BK Notes: WTP, John McAdams, et
al are fond of dividing books into “conspiracy” books and “non-conspiracy”
books, when in fact, all books are conspiracy books – even the Warren Report –
as it provides the basic facts that prove the conspiracy – one man alone did
not kill the president all by himself.]
Delores
Cao
In the
nineties, the ARRB wanted to interview Veciana but he refused citing
recent heart surgery. [24] However, another reason he may have declined to
work with the review board was that they were interested in the alleged
intermediary he had alluded to as far back as the first interviews with Fonzi.
[25] That intermediary was identified in 1978 during a conversation between
Veciana and author Anthony Summers as Delores Cao of Puerto Rico. [26] Both
Summers and Fonzi used the codename “Fabiola” in their books when referring to
Cao. Summers says he “goaded” Veciana into disclosing this information. But
what if Veciana was content to let Summers think that he had gotten the best of
him? Perhaps the reality was that Veciana had thought of a plan to get Summers
off his back for good. Veciana probably realized that he couldn’t hold out on
Summers forever so why not arrange a situation that he could control? In fact,
from what I have learned about his personality, I find it hard to believe that
Veciana would not intervene to get his desired result.
[BK Notes: Anthony Summers is a
real journalist whose work stands apart from both “conspiracy” and “non-conspiracy”
books, and his book “Not In Your Lifetime” is probably the best book yet
written on the assassination, while the writings of WTP pales in comparison.]
We know
from Fonzi’s book that Veciana contacted Cao before Summers talked to her. [27]
During this conversation, Veciana could have engaged in anything from mild
suggestion to flat out instructing her what to say. If Veciana was manipulating
Summers and did coach Cao, this could neatly dispose of any future interest in
her by Summers and other researchers. From Veciana’s perspective, it was one
thing for Anthony Summers to interview Cao after he prepared her. But the
ARRB’s unanticipated interest in Cao, which in a worst-case scenario could have
resulted in her testifying under oath, was a much more serious matter.
[BK Notes: So WTP goes from Veciana
“could have engaged in anything from mild suggestion to flat out instructing
her” to Veciana “did coach Cao,” a big leap that I don’t believe happened, and
for good reasons.]
Veciana
could have learned of the ARRB’s interest in Cao from phone calls staffers
made to his son Tony. Or he simply could have anticipated that her name would
logically come up during an interview. And his lack of cooperation with the
ARRB could have reflected his fear of the review board locating her. According
to John Newman, Cao’s name became public knowledge by 1993 so the ARRB should
have known who she was without asking Veciana. [28] Or perhaps the review board
learned Cao’s name and wanted to query Veciana on Fabiola’s identity to see
what his reply would be and thereby access his general truthfulness. In any
case, I believe Veciana wasn’t interested in helping the ARRB get anywhere near
Cao. And if they became aware of her through Summers or other means, he could
always make another phone call.
[BK Notes: Wait a minute here –
you can’t just dismiss Fabiola-Cao just because Veciana talked to her on the
phone. Summers flew to Puerito Rico to interview her and she confirmed the
existence of “Mr. Bishop,” who called her to arrange meetings with Veciana and
she told Summers that “Mr. Bishop” was
also associated with a “Ms. Prewett” – a journalist. Summers also located
Virginia Prewett, who wrote many articles for the North American Newspaper
Alliance (NANA) about Cuba and Central America including reports on the
activities of Alpha 66 and she said she knew both Veciana and Bishop and
confirmed their relationship. The NANA – (See; Bottlefed by Oswald’s NANA) was a bee hive of intelligence activiites and
served as a virtual intelligence network – owned at one time by former OSS
officers and run by former asssistnat to the director of British Naval
Intelligence Ian Fleming – of 007 fame. Others who worked for NANA include
Ernest Hemingway during WWII, one of JFK’s paramours when he was in ONI, Priscilla
Johnson when she interviewed Oswald in Moscow, and Luciana Goldberg – who
worked with Linda Tripp and Monica Lowenski to frame President Clinton.
Virginia Prewett was not just another journalist.]
The
Castro Letter Revisited
The
letter would contain the basic elements of the Bishop story, name Veciana as a
CIA operative and report details about Veciana’s participation in the 1971
assassination attempt against Castro in Chile. A key difference in this version
of the story is the addition of none other than Veciana’s former secretary Cao.
In this version of the story, Cao was the ostensible author of the letter
rather than Zabala and it was signed with her nickname “Margarita.” The report
refers to Cao as “Hilda” rather than Delores but also says that Cao is
from San Juan and worked as Veciana’s secretary in Cuba and in Puerto
Rico from 1961 to 1967 so it certainly seems to be the same individual…
the Czechoslovakian embassy in Washington but Zabala suggested they use his
sister, who was married to Castro’s Interior Minister, instead. As in Newman’s
version of the story, the author of the letter, in this case Cao, was
disillusioned with Veciana who “wanted a large amount of publicity due to his
appearance before a US government group.” Later in the report, Zabala was
questioned about Veciana’s motive for concocting the letter. Zabala said that
Veciana “was concerned about his testimony” before what would have been the
permanent Senate Select Committee on Intelligence and “for some unexplained
reason, wanted to establish himself in the US Cuban community as a former CIA
operative.” Veciana was certain that Castro would broadcast the contents of the
letter immediately, but that apparently never happened. The letter was
allegedly submitted to Castro by Zabala’s sister on or about September 11,
1976.At some
point, it became apparent that the broadcast by Castro would not occur. Veciana
then encouraged Zabala, who by now was working with Cuban Intelligence, to
request that the contents of the letter be broadcast. Zabala was to imply to
the Cubans that the reason for this was his own dissatisfaction with Veciana.
Zabala went along with this idea out of friendship for Veciana and because the
letter “seemed of the utmost importance” to him. My takeaway from all of this
is that Veciana wanted to present himself as a CIA operative to confirm his
Bishop story and possibly to enhance his standing in the exile community. And
it seems that Ms. Cao, whatever her first name might be, was willing
to lend her name to this deception, unless it was done without her knowledge.
[BK Notes: Veciana was an
intelligence agent and operative – trained in the crafts of intelligence, and
deception was part of that game, - that’s my takeaway from all this.]
The
“LHO” Photos
Another
contrivance engineered by Veciana using his friend Zabala was reported to the
FBI by the latter in April 1977. Veciana alleged that Lee Harvey Oswald
attended an ALPHA-66 meeting at which Veciana himself was present. The evidence
for this startling claim was photographs provided by Veciana which he said
depicted Oswald and himself in separate shots. Zabala had previously taken the
photographs to a meeting with Cuban Intelligence in Mexico City, apparently at
Veciana’s behest. At a lengthy videotaped interrogation, the Cuban agents had
asked Zabala to identify which individual in the photographs represented
Oswald. After Zabala did this, the Cubans ended the session. The FBI eventually
determined that the individual in the photographs was not Oswald. [30] This
incident seems to be a case of Veciana trying to spread misinformation to the
Cubans (and maybe the FBI) for reasons that are unclear. Perhaps Veciana
thought he would be rewarded by the Bureau in some way for his actions.
However, the incident does represent a documented case of Veciana using a story
involving Oswald to attempt to further his own ends. It also provides
conformation that Veciana recognized the formidable effect of adding Oswald to
such a tale as he did in the case of the Bishop story.
[BK Notes: There was a meeting in
Texas addressed by an Alpha 66 operative who was tape recorded threatening the
President when he came to Dallas – and Alpha 66 had a house in Oak Cliff where
Oswald was reportedly seen. ]
Why
Phillips Was Not Bishop
The
first and most obvious reason why Phillips was not Bishop is there was no
Bishop, at least as Veciana described him.
[BK: Veciana described Bishop to
a Tee – and more than a dozen incidents in time and places that Phillips
himself admits being – too many to ignore – though WTP conveniently does so
becaue it doesn’t fit his pet theory. More than one former CIA officer who
worked cloasely with Phillips acknowledge that DAP used the name “Bishop,”
Veciana’s secretary and Virgina Prewett both acknowledged his existence and
assocation with Veciana. That Phillis was Bishop is firmly established, though
its signifance has diminished over time.]
Bishop
was likely a composite fictional character based on authority figures Veciana
had really known such as Jordan Pfuntner, Patrick Harris or his real CIA case
officer Cal Hicks.
[BK: None of these people, or
others who have been named as possible candidates for Bishop becauase of their
facial similarity to the sktech – can fit the role because their background
does not match the earlist dscription of Bishop except for David Atlee
Phillips.]
Veciana
may have projected their qualities onto Bishop and rationalized this
fabrication because of the personal sacrifice he felt he was making to rid the
world of Castro. A simple case of the end justified the means. The HSCA made a
valid attempt to identify Bishop but could provide absolutely no confirmation
of any kind for the alleged CIA mentor. For example, the HSCA report stated:
[31]
… not
one of his associates--neither those who worked with him in anti-Castro
activity in Cuba nor those who were associated with him in Alpha 66 said they
were aware of any American directing Veciana or of anyone who had the characteristics
of Maurice Bishop.
The
infamous sketch of Maurice Bishop is one of the things most often mentioned as
“proof” that Phillips was Bishop since theorists believe it looks like
Phillips. The sketch was prepared with the help of a professional artist and
represented a “pretty good” idea of what Veciana thought Bishop looked like.
[32] Of course, a sketch is just an artist’s representation and the
interpretation of it is subjective. Show it to a hundred people and you’ll get
a hundred different answers as to who it looks like.
[BK: The sketch includes some
very distinctive facial marks – especailly around the eyes – that DAP has and
no one else does.]
Fonzi
himself originally thought it looked like Paul Bethel, former head of the US
Information Agency in Cuba. [33] Sam Kail was an Army attaché who worked at the
US embassy in Cuba and who Veciana said Bishop directed him to for help. Kail,
who denied knowing Veciana, also thought the sketch looked like Bethel, a fact
that Fonzi left out of his HSCA report. [34] Barney Hidalgo, A CIA employee who
was interviewed by the HSCA regarding his claim that a “Bishop” worked at the
CIA, thought it looked “a bit” like CIA employee Willard Galbraith. [35] This
contradicts what Fonzi wrote in the HSCA report when he said, “B. H. [Hidalgo]
could not identify [the sketch] as anyone he recognized.” [36]
Bradley
Ayers was a US Army Captain on special assignment with the CIA based out of
JM/WAVE near Miami. Ayers thought the sketch looked to be “a very accurate
drawing” of Gordon Campbell, another CIA employee. Ayers thought that Bishop
was Campbell and not Phillips, [37] but this is unlikely since Campbell died in
1962. [38] Ultimately, I compiled a list of 12 relevant individuals who saw the
sketch and only two thought it looked like Phillips. Five people did not
recognize the sketch as anyone they knew and the remaining five each identified
five different persons. Ironically, one of the people who thought it looked
like Phillips was Phillips himself. The other was Senator Richard Schweiker
whose identification of Phillips was the beginning of Fonzi’s quest to link
Phillips to Bishop. [39]
A second alleged
“proof” that Phillips was Bishop is the supposed similarity between Veciana’s
description of Bishop and Phillips. Veciana’s description of Bishop, like most
aspects of his story, varied over the years. I’ll use the one Fonzi provided in
the HSCA report for this discussion. Veciana said when he first met Bishop
(1960 in this version) he was about 45 years old, 6 feet, 2 inches tall,
weighed over 200 pounds, and was athletically built. [40] Phillips was only 38
in 1960 and CIA records show he was 6 feet tall and weighed 185 pounds. [41]
The only similarity to Veciana’s description is that Phillips listed his build
as “stocky.”
[BK: It isn’t what Bishop and
Phillips look like – it’s the similarities in their careers – as Phillips was
at the same place at the same time as Bishop – over a dozen times. The last and
most significant is when one of Veciana’s sub-agents provided CIA documents to
a foreign embassy in Central America – documents regarding Plan Centaur, which
had a profound impact on Veciana, Bishop and Phillips. The incident led to the
break up of Veciana and Bishop – and Phillips was repremanded by his CIA
superior – and told he was now manning a desk and was no longer “running agents”
in the field. That incident,as far as I can tell, was only written about by one
DC based newspaper, but certainly deserves more attention in any evaluation of
the Veciana-Bishop-Phillips story. ]
The rest
of Veciana’s account is vague, probably intentionally so. Bishop had grey-blue
eyes (Phillips had blue), light-brown hair and a light complexion, although he
was supposedly “well-tanned.” Bishop was meticulously dressed and concerned
about his diet, traits that there is no evidence Phillips possessed. In fact,
in a 1976 piece the Washington Post described him as a “slightly rumpled chap.”
[42] Phillips did wear reading glasses as Bishop did, but so do many
middle-aged men.
Theorists
believe that a meeting between Phillips and Veciana represents a third “proof.”
The meeting took place at a conference of the Association of Former
Intelligence Officers (AFIO) in Reston, Virginia on September 17, 1976. [43]
[BK: The more significant meeting
between Veciana and Phillips and Oswald occurred in Dallas in the summer of
1963. The meeting of the AFIO was addressed by Clare Booth Luce, of Time-Life
magazine and former Ambassador to Italy. I would like to get a transcript or
tape of this speech as I think it is very improtant, as CBL plays another role
in the assassination drama by sponsoring an anti-Castro Cuban commando raider out of JMWAVE. ]
Fonzi’s
idea was to “ambush” the unsuspecting Phillips who was not aware that Veciana
would be attending. Phillips merely thought he was doing Schweiker a favor by
letting three of his staffers attend the conference luncheon. Jefferson Morley,
editor of JFKfacts.org made the case for “Phillips is Bishop” believers in a
2017 article: [44]
Fonzi
then brought Veciana to Washington for a meeting with Phillips. Although he had
worked with Veciana for a decade, Phillips coolly pretended not to know him,
Veciana writes, and to not even recognize his name, which was strange, because
the Cuban was very well known to the CIA officers working to overthrow Castro.
Veciana
went along with Phillips’s ruse, he says, out of fear of CIA retaliation. He
told Fonzi that Phillips was not the man he knew as Maurice Bishop. “I felt bad
for lying to a friend,” he writes, “but he could only guess at the stakes
involved when it came to breaking my vow of silence.”
But
Morley’s bare-bones version doesn’t tell the full story. According to
Fonzi’s account, they were escorted to Phillips’ table, and Fonzi introduced
Veciana to Phillips by name and waited for his reaction: [45]
I had
thought I would be able to tell, keen observer that I deemed myself, if
Phillips had exhibited even the slightest hint of having recognized Veciana.
Not only did Phillips not display that hint, but his eyes had moved on and off
of Veciana so quickly-in the flash of a brief handshake-that it was almost as
if Veciana was a nonentity.
During
the conference luncheon, Veciana folded his arms across his chest and studied
Philips intently, staring at the former agent to the point of making him
nervous. Over the years, Fonzi and Veciana have repeatedly cited Phillips’
alleged nervousness as proof he was hiding something. However, Fonzi himself
offered the obvious explanation for Phillips’ unease in an HSCA memo. “But
maybe I would have gotten nervous also if some guy was just sitting there with
his arms folded staring at me like Veciana was doing with Phillips.” [46]
At one
point during the keynote speech, Fonzi asked Veciana if Phillips was Bishop and
he answered, “No. It is not him.” [47] When the conference ended, Fonzi and
Veciana approached Phillips in the hallway. Fonzi asked Phillips if he would
answer some questions. When Phillips asked what the questions were about and
Fonzi replied the JFK assassination, Phillips stated he would be “glad to talk
with any Congressman or representative of Congress … in Congress.” Veciana then
asked Phillips a few questions including if he knew Julio Lobo or Rufo
Lopez-Fresquet. Phillips said that he knew those men but did not remember
Veciana himself. After the conference as Fonzi and Veciana left the building,
Fonzi again asked Veciana if Phillips was Bishop. “No, he’s not him” Veciana
unambiguously replied. [48]
It
should be noted that Phillips probably told the truth when he said he didn’t
remember Veciana at all. We know from Fonzi’s description of the incident that
Phillips didn’t recognize Veciana’s face. And it had been at least a decade
since Veciana was in the news for anti-Castro activities so Phillips may have
simply forgotten the name. And if he did know the name-so what? Phillips may
merely have wanted to see where the impromptu conversation was heading. After
the confrontation, Fonzi’s belief in the “Phillips as Bishop” scenario was
shaken, at least for a time. In an HSCA memo he said “… for the first time,
I have some doubts about Veciana’s credibility when it comes to Phillips.” [49]
[BK: Veciana wanted to
reestablish his former relationship with Bishop – not expose him,]
The next
“proof” is purely anecdotal. According to an email message written
by David Phillips’ nephew Shawn, David allegedly had a conversation with his
brother James and related that he was in Dallas when JFK was killed. Setting
aside the fact that Phillips was the Chief of Cuban Operations in Mexico City
at the time of the assassination and was almost certainly there on that day (as
he said he was in his book The Night Watch), let’s look at this claim.
James Phillips allegedly called David when the latter was dying of lung cancer
and following years of discussions between the brothers about the JFK case.
James asked David if he was in Dallas “that day” and David said “yes” and then
hung up. According to this theory then, it wasn’t enough for Phillips to be the
mastermind of the plot.
[BK: David Atlee Phillips – even if
he did meet with Oswald and Veciana in Dallas and was the mysterious Mr. Bishop
spymaster, was certainly not the “mastermind” of the Dealey Plaza operation –
it was not a plot but a plan – a contingency plan to kill Castro that was
re-directed to JFK in Dallas. If Oswald was the patsy he claimed to be, then
Phillips was also set up as a fall guy to falsely blame the assassination on
the CIA, when in fact it was a military-intelligence operation that included a
deception plan that framed Oswald and Phillips in turn. ]
He had
to be on the ground in Dallas directing the operation or perhaps pulling the
trigger himself. Of course, logic and common sense tells us that Phillips would
be as far away from Dallas as he could get with witnesses to that effect if he
were involved in any plot-which he wasn’t. Shawn Phillips said the confession
“was not in so many words as such” and he had placed the word “confession” in
quotes in the original email. [50]
Some of
the “proofs” really don’t require much discussion such as the contents of an
unpublished manuscript written by Phillips. That manuscript has a fictional character
saying, “I share the blame [in the JFK case]” among other things. If people
want to believe that Phillips would make a confession in this manner, they are
free to do so. I would only say that Philips was something of a frustrated
writer and probably thought there was a market for this type of thing.
Apparently, he was right.
[BK: Phillips was not a “frustrated
writer” was WTP certainly is. Besides his autobiographical Nightwatch – 20 Years
of Peculiar Service, Phillips was the author of a number of published books,
including “The Carlos Contract” – a fictioanl account of a former CIA officer’s
search for Carlos the terrorist – includes characters named (Gordon) McLendon –
and “Hypinated Jake” – aka Jake Easterline. Phillips also wrote “Careers in
Intelligence,” that gives a good run down of what characteristics a good
intellience agent has – that fits Oswald. And he wrote a book about his covert
Cuban operations that I have been unable to get a copy of, but would appreciate
it if someone can get me a copy.]
Because
theorists have made much of a September 21, 1979 attempt on Veciana’s life,
I’ll add this final “proof” to the list although it is a minor one at best. The
standard line goes something like this: Veciana was shot in the head shortly
after he testified before the HSCA in an obvious attempt by the CIA to silence
him.
[BK: Wait a minute! Who said it
was the CIA? Someone obviously tried to kill him – but only silly conspiracy
theorist blame the CIA for everything, including WTP.]
But what
the theorists don’t explain is this. The details of the Bishop story, based on
Veciana’s 1976 statements to congressional investigators, had already been
reported by Jack Anderson in January 1977 and Veciana’s last testimony occurred
in April 1978. What purpose would be served by the CIA shooting Veciana in
1979?
Veciana
made at least one accurate statement in Trained to Kill when he
wrote:
But were
they [the CIA] so worried about what I had to say that they tried to silence me
once and for all? I don’t know. I think there’s another more likely suspect
than the CIA. Castro.
Indeed,
right after the shooting, Veciana’s wife told the Miami Herald:
The only
enemy my husband had in the world was Fidel Castro … This must have been done
by infiltrators living in Miami.
Castro
had been aware of Veciana and his desire to kill him since the ALPHA-66 press
coverage in the early sixties if not sooner. Therefore, the attempt on
Veciana’s life was almost certainly the work of Castro acolytes and not an
effort by the CIA or any US government agency to silence him.
[BK: According to dozens of CIA
propagandists Castro was also responsible for the plot to kill JFK in Dallas.Castro
is as much a scapegoat as Oswald and Phillips]
Veciana’s
Reversal
For 37
years, from 1976 to 2013, Veciana insisted Phillips was not Bishop. He said
that over and over in numerous interviews and under oath before congressional
committees. Then, in 2013, Veciana reversed course and said that Phillips was
Bishop after all. Sometime before 2013, Veciana decided to write his memoir.
When making this decision, he undoubtedly had discussions with the people at
his publishing house and others who assured him that there was no downside to
the reversal. Veciana’s probable motive for this was completely self-serving.
He had a book to sell and needed a talking point. And at 85 years of age at the
time of his revelation, he had nothing to lose. He couldn’t be prosecuted for
perjury since the statute of limitations had long expired. And his already
secure reputation in the conspiracy world would only be enhanced by the claim
as his rock-star-like reception at the AARC conference proved.
Conclusion
I
believe the evidence is clear that Antonio Veciana fabricated the Maurice
Bishop story. His motive originally was to avoid prosecution for acts he
committed as an anti-Castro operative. All that was necessary to achieve this
goal was to name an untraceable mentor as the person who directed these acts
and to have sympathetic individuals in the government such as Fonzi support him.
As time went on, Bishop evolved first into a generic CIA man and then David
Phillips specifically. Part of this was to appease Fonzi and the public in
general who believed the agency was culpable in the JFK killing. But he may
have eventually decided that the CIA, who he evidently disliked, was
responsible for his drug “setup” and blaming the CIA and Phillips was a
secondary form of revenge. And of course, naming Phillips as Bishop helped
create a buzz for his book which served as his “historic” memoir.
There
isn’t a speck of evidence aside from Veciana’s allegations that Lee Harvey
Oswald met with Bishop or Phillips in Dallas. [51] Oswald was in New Orleans
during the late August to early September time fame that Veciana and Fonzi
eventually settled on. And his presence there is verified by library records
and unemployment checks that he cashed as well as statements by Marina.
Additionally, there is no credible evidence that he boarded a plane or was
driven to Dallas. It should be mentioned that even if David Phillips ran
Veciana as a CIA operative, without the tie to Oswald, the story goes nowhere.
But considering the available evidence, a link between Phillips and Veciana is
extremely unlikely.
Gaeton
Fonzi immediately accepted Veciana’s story because it provided a connection
between the CIA and Oswald. That link helped confirm his own belief that a
rogue faction of the CIA killed Kennedy. He participated in the formation of
the Bishop story by influencing Veciana through his anti-CIA beliefs. Fonzi tried
to verify Veciana’s story in his capacity as an HSCA investigator and writer.
He was sincerely hoping to find verification for the story but could not do so.
This, of course, did not stop him from writing his book which strongly implied
that David Phillips was a conspirator in the assassination of JFK. In the years
since then, numerous others have repeated the claim based on Fonzi’s
“evidence.” Whatever your opinion of the CIA and the operations it
ran during the cold war, the foot soldiers like Phillips were merely following
orders. David Phillips certainly did not deserve to be smeared by the likes of
Fonzi and others without substantial proof. And such proof currently does not
exist.
[BK Phillips was a CIA foot
soldier in Cuba, but he later became the head of the CIA’s Western Hemisphere
Division – the third highest ranking official in the Agency – and as he points out in
his book Careers in Intelligence – he did so without a college degree –as he
never graduated. And Fonzi is dead and no one is smearing Phillips, who I think
was set up to take the heat for the assassination – by those who framed Oswald
for the crime. On a final note: After reading the lengthly Washingtonian
Article by Fonzi, I found DAP’s phone number in the public directory in
Bethesda, Md., called him on the phone and talked with him for about an hour.
He said he had a libel suit against Washingtontonian and couldn’t talk about it,
denied using the Bishop alias or knowing Oswald. He did admit to knowing Gordon
McLendon, Jack Ruby’s good pal, and asked me if I knew where he was working at
the time the Washingtonian article appeared? No I didn’t. He said he was
working for the Washingtonian, having written a few articles and was working on
another one, in an office just down the hall from where Fonzi was working. Now
Fonzi questioned Phillips under oath in Congress and believed he perjured
himself, I would have walked down the hall, met Phillips and would have gone
for a beer with him, as former Congeressional investigator Kevin Walsh did. Over
drinks at a DC bar Phillips told Walsh that he believed JFK was killed in a
covert intelligence operation that probably included American intelligence
officers. That was his concerted opinion, and it is also mine. The bottom line
is David Atlee Phillips was the mysterious spymaster Maurice Bishop who ran
Veciana at various times, and knew Oswald – it just doesn’t matter that much
anymore – as we figure out who really executed the Dealey Plaza Operation. ]
